AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Compound computer vision workflow for efficient and automated immunohistochemical analysis of whole slide images.

Journal of clinical pathology
AIMS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) assessment of tissue is a central component of the modern pathology workflow, but quantification is challenged by subjective estimates by pathologists or manual steps in semi-automated digital tools. This study integr...

Brain Tumor Imaging: Applications of Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Artificial intelligence has become a popular field of research with goals of integrating it into the clinical decision-making process. A growing number of predictive models are being employed utilizing machine learning that includes quantitative, com...

An efficient magnetic resonance image data quality screening dashboard.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Complex data processing and curation for artificial intelligence applications rely on high-quality data sets for training and analysis. Manually reviewing images and their associated annotations is a very laborious task and existing quality ...

Investigating the Role of Image Fusion in Brain Tumor Classification Models Based on Machine Learning Algorithm for Personalized Medicine.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Image fusion can be performed on images either in spatial domain or frequency domain methods. Frequency domain methods will be most preferred because these methods can improve the quality of edges in an image. In image fusion, the resultant fused ima...

Predicting EGFR mutation status by a deep learning approach in patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tends to metastasize to the brain. Between 10 and 60% of NSCLCs harbor an activating mutation in the epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR), which may be targeted with selective EGFR inhibitors. However, d...

Establishment and External Validation of a Hypoxia-Derived Gene Signature for Robustly Predicting Prognosis and Therapeutic Responses in Glioblastoma Multiforme.

BioMed research international
OBJECTIVE: Hypoxia presents a salient feature investigated in most solid tumors that holds key roles in cancer progression, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Here, we aimed to construct a hypoxia-derived gene signature for identifying the high...

Propagating Uncertainty Across Cascaded Medical Imaging Tasks for Improved Deep Learning Inference.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Although deep networks have been shown to perform very well on a variety of medical imaging tasks, inference in the presence of pathology presents several challenges to common models. These challenges impede the integration of deep learning models in...

Interpretable Model Based on Pyramid Scene Parsing Features for Brain Tumor MRI Image Segmentation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Due to the black box model nature of convolutional neural networks, computer-aided diagnosis methods based on depth learning are usually poorly interpretable. Therefore, the diagnosis results obtained by these unexplained methods are difficult to gai...

Brain tumor segmentation in MRI images using nonparametric localization and enhancement methods with U-net.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Segmentation is one of the critical steps in analyzing medical images since it provides meaningful information for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of brain tumors. In recent years, several artificial intelligence-based systems have ...

Using deep learning models to analyze the cerebral edema complication caused by radiotherapy in patients with intracranial tumor.

Scientific reports
Using deep learning models to analyze patients with intracranial tumors, to study the image segmentation and standard results by clinical depiction complications of cerebral edema after receiving radiotherapy. In this study, patients with intracrania...