AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep Learning-Based Software Improves Clinicians' Detection Sensitivity of Aneurysms on Brain TOF-MRA.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The detection of cerebral aneurysms on MRA is a challenging task. Recent studies have used deep learning-based software for automated detection of aneurysms on MRA and have reported high performance. The purpose of this study ...

Design of Deep Learning Model for Task-Evoked fMRI Data Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning methods have been successfully applied to neuroimaging signals, one of which is to decode specific task states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this paper, we propose a model that simultaneously utilizes cha...

Use of machine learning method on automatic classification of motor subtype of Parkinson's disease based on multilevel indices of rs-fMRI.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automatic classifier to distinguish different motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) based on multilevel indices of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).

Multiparametric mapping in the brain from conventional contrast-weighted images using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep-learning-based method to quantify multiple parameters in the brain from conventional contrast-weighted images.

Machine learning-based identification and characterization of 15 novel pathogenic SUOX missense mutations.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency (ISOD) is a rare hereditary metabolic disease caused by absence of functional sulfite oxidase (SO) due to mutations of the SUOX gene. SO oxidizes toxic sulfite and sulfite accumulation is associated with neurologic...

Uncertainty estimation and explainability in deep learning-based age estimation of the human brain: Results from the German National Cohort MRI study.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Brain ageing is a complex neurobiological process associated with morphological changes that can be assessed on MRI scans. Recently, Deep learning (DL)-based approaches have been proposed for the prediction of chronological brain age from MR images y...

Distributed associative memory network with memory refreshing loss.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite recent progress in memory augmented neural network (MANN) research, associative memory networks with a single external memory still show limited performance on complex relational reasoning tasks. Especially the content-based addressable memor...

A Novel Type-2 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Brain MR Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The fuzzy C -means (FCM) clustering procedure is an unsupervised form of grouping the homogenous pixels of an image in the feature space into clusters. A brain magnetic resonance (MR) image is affected by noise and intensity inhomogeneity (IIH) durin...

Using normative modelling to detect disease progression in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in a cross-sectional multi-cohort study.

Scientific reports
Normative modelling is an emerging method for quantifying how individuals deviate from the healthy populational pattern. Several machine learning models have been implemented to develop normative models to investigate brain disorders, including regre...