AIMC Topic: Brain

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Automated Data Quality Control in FDOPA brain PET Imaging using Deep Learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: With biomedical imaging research increasingly using large datasets, it becomes critical to find operator-free methods to quality control the data collected and the associated analysis. Attempts to use artificial intelligence (AI) to per...

Characterizing the Clinical Features and Atrophy Patterns of -Related Frontotemporal Dementia With Disease Progression Modeling.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mutations in the gene cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Most previous studies investigating the neuroanatomical signature of mutations have grouped all different mutations together and shown an association with focal at...

MEG Source Localization via Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We present a deep learning solution to the problem of localization of magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain signals. The proposed deep model architectures are tuned to single and multiple time point MEG data, and can estimate varying numbers of dipole s...

scGCN is a graph convolutional networks algorithm for knowledge transfer in single cell omics.

Nature communications
Single-cell omics is the fastest-growing type of genomics data in the literature and public genomics repositories. Leveraging the growing repository of labeled datasets and transferring labels from existing datasets to newly generated datasets will e...

Performance optimisation of deep learning models using majority voting algorithm for brain tumour classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Although biopsy is the gold standard for tumour grading, being invasive, this procedure also proves fatal to the brain. Thus, non-invasive methods for brain tumour grading are urgently needed. Here, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-base...

Exploring the Use of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Stroke Neurorehabilitation.

BioMed research international
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, "brain-computer interfaces" are gradually entering the field of medical rehabilitation. As a result, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been included in many countries' strateg...

Assessing the Accuracy and Reproducibility of PARIETAL: A Deep Learning Brain Extraction Algorithm.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Manual brain extraction from magnetic resonance (MR) images is time-consuming and prone to intra- and inter-rater variability. Several automated approaches have been developed to alleviate these constraints, including deep learning pipeli...

Brain MRI Deep Learning and Bayesian Inference System Augments Radiology Resident Performance.

Journal of digital imaging
Automated quantitative and probabilistic medical image analysis has the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the radiology workflow. We sought to determine whether AI systems for brain MRI diagnosis could be used as a clinical decision...

Inter-vendor performance of deep learning in segmenting acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
There is little evidence on the applicability of deep learning (DL) in the segmentation of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners of different manufacturers. We retrospectively inc...

A self-supervised learning strategy for postoperative brain cavity segmentation simulating resections.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain resection cavities (RCs) aids in postoperative analysis and determining follow-up treatment. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the state-of-the-art image segmentation technique, but require large annotat...