AIMC Topic: Brain

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Intact metabolite spectrum mining by deep learning in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a robust method for brain metabolite quantification in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( H-MRS) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) that maps in vivo brain spectra that are typically degraded by low SNR, line broaden...

Cyborg groups enhance face recognition in crowded environments.

PloS one
Recognizing a person in a crowded environment is a challenging, yet critical, visual-search task for both humans and machine-vision algorithms. This paper explores the possibility of combining a residual neural network (ResNet), brain-computer interf...

Portable brain-computer interface based on novel convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a powerful, noninvasive tool that provides a high temporal resolution to directly reflect brain activities. Conventional electrodes require skin preparation and the use of conductive gels, while subjects must wear unco...

Scaled Subprofile Modeling and Convolutional Neural Networks for the Identification of Parkinson's Disease in 3D Nuclear Imaging Data.

International journal of neural systems
Over the last years convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable results in different image classification tasks, including medical imaging. One area that has been less explored with CNNs is Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Fluorodeo...

Classification of radiologically isolated syndrome and clinically isolated syndrome with machine-learning techniques.

European journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The unanticipated detection by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the brain of asymptomatic subjects of white matter lesions suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been named radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS). As the ...

Novel Machine Learning Identifies Brain Patterns Distinguishing Diagnostic Membership of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Alcoholism, and Their Comorbidity of Individuals.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
The incidence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is twice that of the rest of the population. This study documents complex radiologically identified, neuroanatomical effects of AUD+HIV comorbidity by identif...

Scoring upper-extremity motor function from EEG with artificial neural networks: a preliminary study.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Motor function of chronic stroke survivors is generally accessed using clinical motor assessments. These motor assessments are partially subjective and require prior training for the examiners. Additionally, those motor function assessment...

An integrative computational architecture for object-driven cortex.

Current opinion in neurobiology
Computational architecture for object-driven cortex Objects in motion activate multiple cortical regions in every lobe of the human brain. Do these regions represent a collection of independent systems, or is there an overarching functional architect...

Natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to identify brain MRI reports with acute ischemic stroke.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This project assessed performance of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) algorithms for classification of brain MRI radiology reports into acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and non-AIS phenotypes.