AIMC Topic: Brain

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Exploring the prediction of emotional valence and pharmacologic effect across fMRI studies of antidepressants.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Clinically approved antidepressants modulate the brain's emotional valence circuits, suggesting that the response of these circuits could serve as a biomarker for screening candidate antidepressant drugs. However, it is necessary that the...

Deep learning applied to whole-brain connectome to determine seizure control after epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether deep learning applied to whole-brain presurgical structural connectomes could be used to predict postoperative seizure outcome more accurately than inference from clinical variables in patients with mesial temporal lob...

Topological structures are consistently overestimated in functional complex networks.

Scientific reports
Functional complex networks have meant a pivotal change in the way we understand complex systems, being the most outstanding one the human brain. These networks have classically been reconstructed using a frequentist approach that, while simple, comp...

Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications.

NeuroImage. Clinical
In this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literatu...

Deep Neural Networks for In Situ Hybridization Grid Completion and Clustering.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Transcriptome in brain plays a crucial role in understanding the cortical organization and the development of brain structure and function. Two challenges, incomplete data and high dimensionality of transcriptome, remain unsolved. Here, we present a ...

High-Frequency Oscillations in the Scalp Electroencephalogram: Mission Impossible without Computational Intelligence.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in the electroencephalogram (EEG) are thought to be a promising marker for epileptogenicity. A number of automated detection algorithms have been developed for reliable analysis of invasively recorded HFOs. However,...

Improved perfusion pattern score association with type 2 diabetes severity using machine learning pipeline: Pilot study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with alterations in the blood-brain barrier, neuronal damage, and arterial stiffness, thus affecting cerebral metabolism and perfusion. There is a need to implement machine-learning methodolog...

Convolutional Neural Networks for Neuroimaging in Parkinson's Disease: Is Preprocessing Needed?

International journal of neural systems
Spatial and intensity normalizations are nowadays a prerequisite for neuroimaging analysis. Influenced by voxel-wise and other univariate comparisons, where these corrections are key, they are commonly applied to any type of analysis and imaging moda...

A Systematic Review for Human EEG Brain Signals Based Emotion Classification, Feature Extraction, Brain Condition, Group Comparison.

Journal of medical systems
The study of electroencephalography (EEG) signals is not a new topic. However, the analysis of human emotions upon exposure to music considered as important direction. Although distributed in various academic databases, research on this concept is li...

Generative adversarial networks for reconstructing natural images from brain activity.

NeuroImage
We explore a method for reconstructing visual stimuli from brain activity. Using large databases of natural images we trained a deep convolutional generative adversarial network capable of generating gray scale photos, similar to stimuli presented du...