AIMC Topic: Brain

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Nonlinearity-aware based dimensionality reduction and over-sampling for AD/MCI classification from MRI measures.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been not only a substantial financial burden to the health care system but also an emotional burden to patients and their families. Making accurate diagnosis of AD based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is becomi...

A deep convolutional neural network-based automatic delineation strategy for multiple brain metastases stereotactic radiosurgery.

PloS one
Accurate and automatic brain metastases target delineation is a key step for efficient and effective stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment planning. In this work, we developed a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for segme...

A Deep Learning Solution for Automatic Fetal Neurosonographic Diagnostic Plane Verification Using Clinical Standard Constraints.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
During routine ultrasound assessment of the fetal brain for biometry estimation and detection of fetal abnormalities, accurate imaging planes must be found by sonologists following a well-defined imaging protocol or clinical standard, which can be di...

Delineation of the ischemic stroke lesion based on watershed and relative fuzzy connectedness in brain MRI.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Precise segmentation of stroke lesions from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images poses a challenging task in automated diagnosis. In this paper, we proposed a new method called watershed-based lesion segmentation algorithm (WLSA), which is a novel in...

Relating dynamic brain states to dynamic machine states: Human and machine solutions to the speech recognition problem.

PLoS computational biology
There is widespread interest in the relationship between the neurobiological systems supporting human cognition and emerging computational systems capable of emulating these capacities. Human speech comprehension, poorly understood as a neurobiologic...

Functional neural networks of honesty and dishonesty in children: Evidence from graph theory analysis.

Scientific reports
The present study examined how different brain regions interact with each other during spontaneous honest vs. dishonest communication. More specifically, we took a complex network approach based on the graph-theory to analyze neural response data whe...

Deep reconstruction model for dynamic PET images.

PloS one
Accurate and robust tomographic reconstruction from dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) acquired data is a difficult problem. Conventional methods, such as the maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) algorithm for reconstructing the...

Individualized prediction of psychosis in subjects with an at-risk mental state.

Schizophrenia research
Early intervention strategies in psychosis would significantly benefit from the identification of reliable prognostic biomarkers. Pattern classification methods have shown the feasibility of an early diagnosis of psychosis onset both in clinical and ...

Fusion of Facial Expressions and EEG for Multimodal Emotion Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper proposes two multimodal fusion methods between brain and peripheral signals for emotion recognition. The input signals are electroencephalogram and facial expression. The stimuli are based on a subset of movie clips that correspond to four...