AIMC Topic: Brain

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DeepCut: Object Segmentation From Bounding Box Annotations Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this paper, we propose DeepCut, a method to obtain pixelwise object segmentations given an image dataset labelled weak annotations, in our case bounding boxes. It extends the approach of the well-known GrabCut [1] method to include machine learnin...

Analyzing Brain Functions by Subject Classification of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data Using Convolutional Neural Networks Analysis.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is suitable for noninvasive mapping of relative changes in regional cortical activity but is limited for quantitative comparisons among cortical sites, subjects, and populations. We have developed a convo...

Efficient multi-scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation.

Medical image analysis
We propose a dual pathway, 11-layers deep, three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for the challenging task of brain lesion segmentation. The devised architecture is the result of an in-depth analysis of the limitations of current networks pro...

The Sense of Agency as Tracking Control.

PloS one
Does sense of agency (SoA) arise merely from action-outcome associations, or does an additional real-time process track each step along the chain? Tracking control predicts that deviant intermediate steps between action and outcome should reduce SoA....

Support vector machine classification of arterial volume-weighted arterial spin tagging images.

Brain and behavior
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, machine-learning techniques have gained growing popularity in medical image analysis. Temporal brain-state classification is one of the major applications of machine-learning techniques in functional magnetic resonance ...

Successful classification of cocaine dependence using brain imaging: a generalizable machine learning approach.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies have yielded significant advances in the understanding of neural processes relevant to the development and persistence of addiction. However, these advances have not explored extensively for diagnostic accuracy in hum...

Individual prediction of long-term outcome in adolescents at ultra-high risk for psychosis: Applying machine learning techniques to brain imaging data.

Human brain mapping
An important focus of studies of individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis has been to identify biomarkers to predict which individuals will transition to psychosis. However, the majority of individuals will prove to be resilient and go on t...

Outcome Prediction for Patient with High-Grade Gliomas from Brain Functional and Structural Networks.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
High-grade glioma (HGG) is a lethal cancer, which is characterized by very poor prognosis. To help optimize treatment strategy, accurate preoperative prediction of HGG patient's outcome (i.e., survival time) is of great clinical value. However, there...

Feature Selection Based on Iterative Canonical Correlation Analysis for Automatic Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a major progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Accurate diagnosis of PD is crucial to control the symptoms appropriately. However, its clinical diagnosis mostly relies on the subjective judgment of physicians and the clin...