AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 81 to 90 of 4186 articles

A comprehensive hybrid model: Combining bioinspired optimization and deep learning for Alzheimer's disease identification.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 27, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive ability and memory function. It is a progressive disease characterized by worsening dementia symptoms over time, starting with mild m...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alzheimer Disease Humans Brain Female Aged Male
View on PubMed DOI

Neurons throughout the brain embed robust signatures of their anatomical location into spike trains.

eLife Jun 27, 2025
Neurons in the brain are known to encode diverse information through their spiking activity, primarily reflecting external stimuli and internal states. However, whether individual neurons also embed information about their own anatomical location wit...
Neurons Machine Learning Brain Models, Neurological Action Potentials Animals Mice, Inbred C57BL Male Mice
View on PubMed DOI

Speech imagery brain-computer interfaces: a systematic literature review.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 26, 2025
Speech Imagery (SI) refers to the mental experience of hearing speech and may be the core of verbal thinking for people who undergo internal monologues. It belongs to the set of possible mental imagery states that produce kinesthetic experiences whos...
Imagination Speech Electroencephalography Brain-Computer Interfaces Humans Brain
View on PubMed DOI

Disrupted functional topology of the white matter connectome in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: insights from graph theory and machine learning.

Neuroreport Jun 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is known to induce functional alterations in the gray matter regions associated with vision. However, the impact of RRD on the white matter (WM) connectome remains largely unexplored.
Male Middle Aged Brain Support Vector Machine Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectome Adult Machine Learning White Matter Retinal Detachment
View on PubMed DOI

BrainNet-GAN: Generative Adversarial Graph Convolutional Network for Functional Brain Network Synthesis from Routine Clinical Brain Structural T1-Weighted Sequence.

Brain topography Jun 23, 2025
Functional brain network (FBN) derived from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has promising prospects in clinical research, but fMRI is not a routine acquisition data, which limits its popularity in clinical applications. Therefore, it is ...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Nerve Net Humans Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neural Networks, Computer Brain Mapping Brain
View on PubMed DOI

Unsupervised single-image super-resolution for infant brain MRI.

NeuroImage Jun 21, 2025
Acquiring high-resolution (HR) MR images of infant brains is challenging due to lengthy scan times and limited subject compliance. Image super-resolution (SR) techniques can generate HR images from low-resolution (LR) inputs, reducing the need for ex...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unsupervised Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Male Infant Neuroimaging Humans Brain Female
View on PubMed DOI

Three-dimensional U-Net with transfer learning improves automated whole brain delineation from MRI brain scans of rats, mice, and monkeys.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Automated whole-brain delineation (WBD) techniques often struggle to generalize across pre-clinical studies due to variations in animal models, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, and tissue contrasts. We developed a 3D U-Net neura...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Rats Animals Magnetic Resonance Imaging Disease Models, Animal Alzheimer Disease Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mice
View on PubMed DOI

BrainTract: segmentation of white matter fiber tractography and analysis of structural connectivity using hybrid convolutional neural network.

Neuroscience Jun 19, 2025
Tractography uses diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) to noninvasively reconstruct brain white matter (WM) tracts, with Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs) like U-Net significantly advancing accuracy in medical image segmentation. This work p...
White Matter Neural Pathways Diffusion Tensor Imaging Brain Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
View on PubMed DOI

AI-driven discovery of brain-penetrant Galectin-3 inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Pharmacological research Jun 19, 2025
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) has emerged as a critical regulator of neuroinflammation and a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, the development of brain-penetrant small-molecule Gal-3 inhibitors poses a significant challeng...
Drug Discovery Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Cell Line Microglia Galectin 3 Blood-Brain Barrier Humans Animals Brain Male Alzheimer Disease
View on PubMed DOI

Shared and distinct neural signatures of feature and spatial attention.

NeuroImage Jun 18, 2025
The debate on whether feature attention (FA) and spatial attention (SA) share a common neural mechanism remains unresolved. Previous neuroimaging studies have identified fronto-parietal-temporal attention-related regions that exhibited consistent act...
Brain Female Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Space Perception Attention Male Nerve Net Magnetic Resonance Imaging Visual Perception Brain Mapping
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals