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Breast Neoplasms

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Machine learning prediction of breast cancer local recurrence localization, and distant metastasis after local recurrences.

Scientific reports
Local recurrences (LR) can occur within residual breast tissue, chest wall, skin, or newly formed scar tissue. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can extract a wide range of tumor features from large datasets helping in oncological decision-ma...

A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Feature Selection Method for Invasive Disease Event Prediction Using Imbalanced Follow-Up Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The machine learning-based model is a promising paradigm for predicting invasive disease events (iDEs) in breast cancer. Feature selection (FS) is an essential preprocessing technique employed to identify the pertinent features for the prediction mod...

An assessment of breast cancer HER2, ER, and PR expressions based on mammography using deep learning with convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Mammography is the recommended imaging modality for breast cancer screening. Expressions of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) are critical to the development of therapeutic strateg...

Next-generation sequencing based deep learning model for prediction of HER2 status and response to HER2-targeted neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
INTRODUCTION: For patients with breast cancer, the amplification of Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2) is closely related to their prognosis and treatment decisions. This study aimed to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of HER2 amplific...

QMaxViT-Unet+: A query-based MaxViT-Unet with edge enhancement for scribble-supervised segmentation of medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
The deployment of advanced deep learning models for medical image segmentation is often constrained by the requirement for extensively annotated datasets. Weakly-supervised learning, which allows less precise labels, has become a promising solution t...

[Artificial intelligence in breast imaging : Hopes and challenges].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into clinical practice. However, the specific benefits are still unclear to many users.

Machine learning identifies the association between second primary malignancies and postoperative radiotherapy in young-onset breast cancer patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: A second primary malignant tumor is one of the most important factors affecting the long-term survival of young women with breast cancer (YWBC). As one of the main treatments for breast cancer YWBC patients, postoperative radiotherapy (PO...

Chan-Vese aided fuzzy C-means approach for whole breast and fibroglandular tissue segmentation: Preliminary application to real-world breast MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive modality for diagnosing breast cancer, providing an expanding range of clinical usages that are crucial for the care of women at elevated risk of breast cancer development. Segmentati...

You get the best of both worlds? Integrating deep learning and traditional machine learning for breast cancer risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast Cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. While screening mammography diminishes the burden of this disease, it has some flaws related to the presence of false negatives. Adapting screening to each woman's needs could help overco...

Leveraging paired mammogram views with deep learning for comprehensive breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Employing two standard mammography views is crucial for radiologists, providing comprehensive insights for reliable clinical evaluations. This study introduces paired mammogram view based-network(PMVnet), a novel algorithm designed to enhance breast ...