AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Multi-input deep learning architecture for predicting breast tumor response to chemotherapy using quantitative MR images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) aims to minimize the tumor size before surgery. Predicting response to NAC could reduce toxicity and delays to effective intervention. Computational analysis of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imag...

Artificial Intelligence Medical Ultrasound Equipment: Application of Breast Lesions Detection.

Ultrasonic imaging
Breast cancer ranks first among cancers affecting women's health. Our work aims to realize the intelligence of the medical ultrasound equipment with limited computational capability, which is used for the assistant detection of breast lesions. We emb...

BIRADS features-oriented semi-supervised deep learning for breast ultrasound computer-aided diagnosis.

Physics in medicine and biology
We propose a novel BIRADS-SSDL network that integrates clinically-approved breast lesion characteristics (BIRADS features) into task-oriented semi-supervised deep learning (SSDL) for accurate diagnosis of ultrasound (US) images with a small training ...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection in mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis: State of the art.

Seminars in cancer biology
Screening for breast cancer with mammography has been introduced in various countries over the last 30 years, initially using analog screen-film-based systems and, over the last 20 years, transitioning to the use of fully digital systems. With the in...

Prospective Analysis Using a Novel CNN Algorithm to Distinguish Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia From Ductal Carcinoma in Situ in Breast.

Clinical breast cancer
INTRODUCTION: We previously developed a convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based algorithm to distinguish atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) using a mammographic dataset. The purpose of this study is to further va...

A case-based ensemble learning system for explainable breast cancer recurrence prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Significant progress has been achieved in recent years in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical decision support. However, many AI-based systems often only provide a final prediction to the doctor without an explanation of its u...

Evaluation of deep learning detection and classification towards computer-aided diagnosis of breast lesions in digital X-ray mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning detection and classification from medical imagery are key components for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to efficiently support physicians leading to an accurate diagnosis of breast lesions.

A machine learning model that classifies breast cancer pathologic complete response on MRI post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: For breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), pathologic complete response (pCR; no invasive or in situ) cannot be assessed non-invasively so all patients undergo surgery. The aim of our study was to develop and va...

Prediction of breast cancer proteins involved in immunotherapy, metastasis, and RNA-binding using molecular descriptors and artificial neural networks.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease where genomic alterations, protein expression deregulation, signaling pathway alterations, hormone disruption, ethnicity and environmental determinants are involved. Due to the complexity of BC, the predi...

Automated fibroglandular tissue segmentation in breast MRI using generative adversarial networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Fibroglandular tissue (FGT) segmentation is a crucial step for quantitative analysis of background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is useful for breast cancer risk assessment. In this study, we develop an auto...