AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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Comparative analysis of deep learning architectures for breast region segmentation with a novel breast boundary proposal.

Scientific reports
Segmentation of the breast region in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for the automatic measurement of breast density and the quantitative analysis of imaging findings. This study aims to compare various dee...

Prediction of Chemotherapy Response in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Patients at Pre-Treatment Using CT Textural Features and Machine Learning: Comparison of Feature Selection Methods.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
RATIONALE: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a key element of treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Predicting the response of NAC for patients with LABC before initiating treatment would be valuable to customize therapies and ensure t...

Using Generative AI to Extract Structured Information from Free Text Pathology Reports.

Journal of medical systems
Manually converting unstructured text pathology reports into structured pathology reports is very time-consuming and prone to errors. This study demonstrates the transformative potential of generative AI in automating the analysis of free-text pathol...

Development of a deep learning-based model for guiding a dissection during robotic breast surgery.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Traditional surgical education is based on observation and assistance in surgical practice. Recently introduced deep learning (DL) techniques enable the recognition of the surgical view and automatic identification of surgical landmarks. ...

Equitable machine learning counteracts ancestral bias in precision medicine.

Nature communications
Gold standard genomic datasets severely under-represent non-European populations, leading to inequities and a limited understanding of human disease. Therapeutics and outcomes remain hidden because we lack insights that could be gained from analyzing...

Economics of AI and human task sharing for decision making in screening mammography.

Nature communications
The rising global incidence of breast cancer and the persistent shortage of specialized radiologists have heightened the demand for innovative solutions in mammography screening. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to bridge ...

Accurate phenotyping of luminal A breast cancer in magnetic resonance imaging: A new 3D CNN approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer (BC) remains a predominant and deadly cancer in women worldwide. By 2040, projections indicate that more than 3 million new cases of breast cancer will emerge annually, culminating in more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Early detectio...

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Scientific reports
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening in mammography (AI-STREAM): preliminary analysis of a prospective multicenter cohort study.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) improves the accuracy of mammography screening, but prospective evidence, particularly in a single-read setting, remains limited. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of breast radiologists with and without AI-base...