AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Optimizing high dimensional data classification with a hybrid AI driven feature selection framework and machine learning schema.

Scientific reports
Feature selection (FS) is critical for datasets with multiple variables and features, as it helps eliminate irrelevant elements, thereby improving classification accuracy. Numerous classification strategies are effective in selecting key features fro...

Assessing the risk of recurrence in early-stage breast cancer through H&E stained whole slide images.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of the likelihood of recurrence is important in the selection of postoperative treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer. In this study, we investigated whether deep learning algorithms can predict patients' risk of re...

Virtual contrast-enhanced maximum intensity projections from high-b-value diffusion-weighted breast MRI: a feasibility study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) facilitate rapid lesion detection both for contrast-enhanced (CE) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We evaluated the feasibility of AI-based virtual CE subtr...

Foundation model based multimodal transformer framework for survival analysis in HER2 stratified breast cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
. To improve survival prediction for HER2-positive breast cancer by integrating histopathological, molecular, and clinical data using a multimodal transformer framework.. We propose a multimodal transformer framework for breast cancer survival predic...

Artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound screening for breast cancer in China: a prospective, clustered, controlled, population-based study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer Mammography (MAM) screening was proven to improve survival worldwide. However, younger patients with higher breast density made MAM less effective in China. It is necessary to establish Chinese-specific effective screening...

Optimizing breast cancer classification based on cat swarm-enhanced ensemble neural network approach for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, emphasizing the critical importance of accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning, particularly deep learning, has shown substantial promis...

A deep learning model for epidermal growth factor receptor prediction using ensemble residual convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression is a key oncogenic driver in breast cancer, making it an important therapeutic target. Conventional approaches for EGFR identification, including motif- and homology-based methods, often lack acc...

End-to-end CNN-based deep learning enhances breast lesion characterization using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) spectral parametric images.

Scientific reports
QUS spectral parametric imaging offers a fast and accurate method for breast lesion characterization. This study explored using deep CNNs to classify breast lesions from QUS spectral parametric images, aiming to enhance radiomics and conventional mac...

Graph neural networks learn emergent tissue properties from spatial molecular profiles.

Nature communications
Tissue phenotypes, such as metabolic states, inflammation, and tumor properties, emerge from both molecular states and spatial cell organization. Spatial molecular assays provide an unbiased view of tissue architecture, enabling phenotype prediction....

Latent representation of H&E images retains biological information in a breast cancer cohort.

PloS one
Imaging technologies and staining based pathology are important components of common practice cancer care. Specifically, H&E imaging is standard for almost all cancer patients. Traditionally, H&E images can serve, when used by experienced trained pat...