AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

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Deciphering dysregulation and CpG methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma using multi-omics and machine learning.

Epigenomics
This study investigates the altered expression and CpG methylation patterns of histone demethylase in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), aiming to uncover insights and promising diagnostics biomarkers. Leveraging TCGA-LIHC multi-omics data, we employe...

Deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound for predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To establish and validate a non-invasive deep learning (DL) model based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to predict vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) patterns in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

AI-powered prediction of HCC recurrence after surgical resection: Personalised intervention opportunities using patient-specific risk factors.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following surgical resection remains a significant clinical challenge, necessitating reliable predictive models to guide personalised interventions. In this study, we sought to harness the power o...

Deep learning-based 3D quantitative total tumor burden predicts early recurrence of BCLC A and B HCC after resection.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of deep learning (DL)-assisted automated three-dimensional quantitative tumor burden at MRI to predict postoperative early recurrence (ER) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Pretreatment CT-based machine learning radiomics model predicts response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional (LPI) therapy have demonstrated promising treatment effects in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, biomarkers for predicting the response to LPI therapy remain to be fur...

The role of biomarkers and dosimetry parameters in overall and progression free survival prediction for patients treated with personalized Y glass microspheres SIRT: a preliminary machine learning study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
BACKGROUND: Overall Survival (OS) and Progression-Free Survival (PFS) analyses are crucial metrics for evaluating the efficacy and impact of treatment. This study evaluated the role of clinical biomarkers and dosimetry parameters on survival outcomes...

Machine learning-based decision support model for selecting intra-arterial therapies for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A national real-world evidence-based study.

British journal of cancer
IMPORTANCE: Intra-arterial therapies(IATs) are promising options for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Stratifying the prognostic risk before administering IAT is important for clinical decision-making and for designing future clinical tria...

A novel radiomics approach for predicting TACE outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients using deep learning for multi-organ segmentation.

Scientific reports
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) represent the standard of therapy for non-operative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), while prediction of long term treatment outcomes is a complex and multifactorial task. In this study, we present a novel machin...

Artificial intelligence in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis: a comprehensive review of current literature.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis mainly relies on its pathognomonic radiological profile, obviating the need for biopsy. The project of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in HCC aims to improve the perfo...