AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Case-Control Studies

Showing 421 to 430 of 826 articles

Clear Filters

Identifying drugs with disease-modifying potential in Parkinson's disease using artificial intelligence and pharmacoepidemiology.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of an approach combining computational methods and pharmacoepidemiology to identify potentially disease-modifying drugs in Parkinson's disease (PD).

An Open-Source Computer Vision Tool for Automated Vocal Fold Tracking From Videoendoscopy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Contemporary clinical assessment of vocal fold adduction and abduction is qualitative and subjective. Herein is described a novel computer vision tool for automated quantitative tracking of vocal fold motion from videolaryngoscopy. The po...

Prediction of Postoperative Length of Hospital Stay Based on Differences in Nursing Narratives in Elderly Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVES:  The current study sought to evaluate whether nursing narratives can be used to predict postoperative length of hospital stay (LOS) following curative surgery for ovarian cancer.

Deep Learning Predicts Total Knee Replacement from Magnetic Resonance Images.

Scientific reports
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder in the United States. When diagnosed at early stages, lifestyle interventions such as exercise and weight loss can slow OA progression, but at later stages, only an invasive option is avai...

Convolutional neural network models for cancer type prediction based on gene expression.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Precise prediction of cancer types is vital for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Through a predictive model, important cancer marker genes can be inferred. Several studies have attempted to build machine learning models for this task however...

Exploring the effect of hypertension on retinal microvasculature using deep learning on East Asian population.

PloS one
Hypertension is the leading risk factor of cardiovascular disease and has profound effects on both the structure and function of the microvasculature. Abnormalities of the retinal vasculature may reflect the degree of microvascular damage due to hype...

A machine learning-based linguistic battery for diagnosing mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease.

PloS one
There is a limited evaluation of an independent linguistic battery for early diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (MCI-AD). We hypothesized that an independent linguistic battery comprising of only the language components...

Pragmatics, Theory of Mind and executive functions in schizophrenia: Disentangling the puzzle using machine learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Schizophrenia is associated with a severe impairment in the communicative-pragmatic domain. Recent research has tried to disentangle the relationship between communicative impairment and other domains usually impaired in schizophrenia, i.e...

Machine learning on genome-wide association studies to predict the risk of radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer in the WECARE Study.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to identify germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that optimally predict radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer (RCBC) and to provide new biological insights into the carcinogenic process. Fifty-two w...