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Cell Survival

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β-D-Glucan promotes NF-κB activation and ameliorates high-LET carbon-ion irradiation-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell injury.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Heavy-ion irradiation seriously perturbs cellular homeostasis and thus damages cells. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play an important role in the pathological process of radiation damage. Protecting ECs from heavy-ion radiation is ...

Evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in human embryonic lung cells.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are widely used in a variety of products, including sunscreens, paints, and ceramics. However, their increasing use has raised concerns about their potential health risks. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles ...

Effect of laser photobiomodulation combined with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells using artificial intelligence: An in vitro study.

PloS one
AIM: To evaluate in vitro the effect of laser photobiomodulation (PBM) combined or not with 30-nm hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANp), on the osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) by morphometric analysi...

OrganoIDNet: a deep learning tool for identification of therapeutic effects in PDAC organoid-PBMC co-cultures from time-resolved imaging data.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
PURPOSE: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a challenging disease due to its complex biology and aggressive behavior with an urgent need for efficient therapeutic strategies. To assess therapy response, pre-clinical PDAC organoid-based m...

Synergistic Polymer Blending Informs Efficient Terpolymer Design and Machine Learning Discerns Performance Trends for pDNA Delivery.

Bioconjugate chemistry
Cationic polymers offer an alternative to viral vectors in nucleic acid delivery. However, the development of polymer vehicles capable of high transfection efficiency and minimal toxicity has remained elusive, and continued exploration of the vast de...

Machine learning-driven QSAR models for predicting the cytotoxicity of five common microplastics.

Toxicology
In the field of microplastics (MPs) toxicity prediction, machine learning (ML) computer simulation techniques are showing great potential. In this study, six ML algorithms were utilized to predict the toxicity of MPs on BEAS-2B cells based on quantit...

Deciphering the cytotoxicity of micro- and nanoplastics in Caco-2 cells through meta-analysis and machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Plastic pollution, driven by micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), poses a major environmental threat, exposing humans through various routes. Despite human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells being used as an in vitro model for studying the intestinal ...

Ultradense Electrochemical Chip and Machine Learning for High-Throughput, Accurate Anticancer Drug Screening.

ACS sensors
Despite the potentialities of electrochemical sensors, these devices still encounter challenges in devising high-throughput and accurate drug susceptibility testing. The lack of platforms for providing these analyses over the preclinical trials of dr...

Exploring the cytotoxic and antioxidant properties of lanthanide-doped ZnO nanoparticles: a study with machine learning interpretation.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
BACKGROUND: Lanthanide-based nanomaterials offer a promising alternative for cancer therapy because of their selectivity and effectiveness, which can be modified and predicted by leveraging the improved accuracy and enhanced decision-making of machin...

MIRD Pamphlet No. 31: MIRDcell V4-Artificial Intelligence Tools to Formulate Optimized Radiopharmaceutical Cocktails for Therapy.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Radiopharmaceutical cocktails have been developed over the years to treat cancer. Cocktails of agents are attractive because 1 radiopharmaceutical is unlikely to have the desired therapeutic effect because of nonuniform uptake by the targeted cells. ...