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Chronic Disease

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[Antifungal immunity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].

Vestnik otorinolaringologii
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of antifungal immunity in patients with bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Chronic Shunt-Dependent Hydrocephalus After Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Chronic posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus often arises following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Timely identification of patients predisposed to develop chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus may significantly enhance clinical outc...

Facial expression analysis using convolutional neural network for drug-naive and chronic schizophrenia.

Journal of psychiatric research
OBJECTIVE: Facial images have been shown to convey mental conditions as clinical symptoms. This study aimed to use facial images to detect patients with drug-naive schizophrenia (DN-SCZ) or chronic schizophrenia (C-SCZ) from healthy controls (HCs), a...

Clinically validated classification of chronic wounds method with memristor-based cellular neural network.

Scientific reports
Chronic wounds are a syndrome that affects around 4% of the world population due to several pathologies. The COV-19 pandemic has enforced the need of developing new techniques and technologies that can help clinicians to monitor the affected patients...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Prediction Model for Postoperative Recurrence in Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) predictive model to assess its efficacy in predicting postoperative recurrence in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Artificial intelligence in the care of children and adolescents with chronic diseases: a systematic review.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has shown potential for various applications in the medical field, particularly for diagnosing and managing chronic diseases among children and adolescents. This sy...

Using machine learning to predict the probability of incident 2-year depression in older adults with chronic diseases: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Older adults with chronic diseases are at higher risk of depressive symptoms than those without. For theĀ onset of depressive symptoms, the prediction ability of changes in common risk factors over a 2-year follow-up period is unclear in t...

Impact of a clinical pharmacist-led, artificial intelligence-supported medication adherence program on medication adherence performance, chronic disease control measures, and cost savings.

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
BACKGROUND: Chronic diseases are the leading cause of disability and death in the United States. Clinical pharmacists have been shown to optimize health outcomes and reduce health care expenditures in patients with chronic diseases through improving ...

A preliminary review of the utility of artificial intelligence to detect eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
While typically diagnosed with biopsy, ECRS may be predicted preoperatively with the use of AI. Various AI models have been used, with pooled sensitivity of 0.857 and specificity of 0.850. We found no statistically significant difference between the ...

Effects of end-effector robotic arm reach training with functional electrical stimulation for chronic stroke survivors.

Topics in stroke rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Upper-extremity dysfunction significantly affects dependence in the daily lives of stroke survivors, limiting their participation in the social environment and reducing their quality of life.