AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Clinical Competence

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Microanalysis of video from a robotic surgical procedure: implications for observational learning in the robotic environment.

Journal of robotic surgery
Without haptic feedback, robotic surgeons rely on visual processing to interpret the operative field. To provide guidance for teaching in this environment, we analyzed intracorporeal actions and behaviors of a robotic surgeon. Six hours of video were...

Evolution of a Novel Robotic Training Curriculum in a Complex General Surgical Oncology Fellowship.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery is increasingly being used for complex oncologic operations, although currently there is no standardized curriculum in place for surgical oncologists. We describe the evolution of a proficiency-based robotic training progr...

Detecting intertrochanteric hip fractures with orthopedist-level accuracy using a deep convolutional neural network.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare performances in diagnosing intertrochanteric hip fractures from proximal femoral radiographs between a convolutional neural network and orthopedic surgeons.

Implementing assessments of robot-assisted technical skill in urological education: a systematic review and synthesis of the validity evidence.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To systematically review and synthesise the validity evidence supporting intraoperative and simulation-based assessments of technical skill in urological robot-assisted surgery (RAS), and make evidence-based recommendations for the implem...

Investigating the Effect of Simulator Functional Fidelity and Personalized Feedback on Central Venous Catheterization Training.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of simulator functional fidelity (manikin vs a Dynamic Haptic Robotic Trainer [DHRT]) and personalized feedback on surgical resident self-efficacy and self-ratings of performance during ultrasound-guided internal jugu...

Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Use adjudication to quantify errors in diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading based on individual graders and majority decision, and to train an improved automated algorithm for DR grading.

Feasibility of an AI-Based Measure of the Hand Motions of Expert and Novice Surgeons.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study investigated whether parameters derived from hand motions of expert and novice surgeons accurately and objectively reflect laparoscopic surgical skill levels using an artificial intelligence system consisting of a three-layer chaos neural ...

Functional Brain States Measure Mentor-Trainee Trust during Robot-Assisted Surgery.

Scientific reports
Mutual trust is important in surgical teams, especially in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) where interaction with robot-assisted interface increases the complexity of relationships within the surgical team. However, evaluation of trust between surgeons ...