International journal of medical informatics
Oct 28, 2024
UNLABELLED: Study aims and objectives. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024. It is the first to evaluate these LLMs using a non-English m...
BACKGROUND: Manual objective assessment of skill and errors in minimally invasive surgery have been validated with correlation to surgical expertise and patient outcomes. However, assessment and error annotation can be subjective and are time-consumi...
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Oct 17, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Simulation-based training has proven effective for learning flexible bronchoscopy. However, no studies have tested the efficacy of training toward established proficiency criteria, i.e., mastery learning (ML). We wish to test the effect...
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Oct 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Surgeons can experience elevated cognitive workload (CWL) during surgery due to various factors including operative technicalities and the environmental demands of the operating theatre. This can result in poorer outcomes and have a detri...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Oct 15, 2024
This study aims to investigate whether global mammographic radiomic features (GMRFs) can distinguish hardest- from easiest-to-interpret normal cases for radiology trainees (RTs). Data from 137 RTs were analysed, with each interpreting seven education...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL)-based model for detecting and diagnosing cerebral aneurysms in clinical settings, with and without human assistance.
OBJECTIVES: Here we describe the development and pilot testing of the first artificial intelligence (AI) software "copilot" to help train novices to competently perform flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) on a mannikin and improve their uptake of ...
PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE: Objective, valid, and reliable evaluations are needed in order to develop haptic skills in dental education. The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the machine learning method in evaluating the ...
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
Sep 25, 2024
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence based large language model with the ability to generate human-like response to text input, its performance has already been the subject of several studies in different fields. The aim of this study ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models such as ChatGPT (Open AI) have performed well on the exams of various medical and surgical fields. It is not yet known how ChatGPT performs on similar metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) questions.
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