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Clinical Competence

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Using artificial intelligence to improve human performance: efficient retinal disease detection training with synthetic images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging diagnostics has huge potential, but human judgement is still indispensable. We propose an AI-aided teaching method that leverages generative AI to train students on many images while preserv...

Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.

Performance of ChatGPT and Bard on the official part 1 FRCOphth practice questions.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model by OpenAI, and Bard, Google's artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, have been evaluated in various contexts. This study aims to assess these models' proficiency in ...

Impact of artificial intelligence on the training of general surgeons of the future: a scoping review of the advances and challenges.

Acta cirurgica brasileira
PURPOSE: To explore artificial intelligence's impact on surgical education, highlighting its advantages and challenges.

Enhancing trainee performance in obstetric ultrasound through an artificial intelligence system: randomized controlled trial.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVE: Performing obstetric ultrasound scans is challenging for inexperienced operators; therefore, the prenatal screening artificial intelligence system (PSAIS) software was developed to provide real-time feedback and guidance for trainees durin...

Socratic Artificial Intelligence Learning (SAIL): The Role of a Virtual Voice Assistant in Learning Orthopedic Knowledge.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that learning through multiple sensory modalities would improve knowledge recall and recognition in orthopedic surgery residents and medical students.

Gemini AI vs. ChatGPT: A comprehensive examination alongside ophthalmology residents in medical knowledge.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
INTRODUCTION: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in large language models like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini AI, marks a transformative era in technological innovation. This study explores the potential of AI in ophthal...

AI in obstetrics: Evaluating residents' capabilities and interaction strategies with ChatGPT.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
In line with the digital transformation trend in medical training, students may resort to artificial intelligence (AI) for learning. This study assessed the interaction between obstetrics residents and ChatGPT during clinically oriented summative eva...

Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Performance of ChatGPT on Text and Image Questions on a Complete AAOS Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE).

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is capable of answering complex medical examination questions, offering the potential to revolutionize medical education and healthcare delivery. In this study we aimed to assess ChatGPT, a model that has demon...

Application of AI-empowered scenario-based simulation teaching mode in cardiovascular disease education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases present a significant challenge in clinical practice due to their sudden onset and rapid progression. The management of these conditions necessitates cardiologists to possess strong clinical reasoning and individua...