This study presents a novel clinical decision support platform for orthodontic-orthognathic treatment that integrates multi-task reinforcement learning with explainable artificial intelligence. The platform addresses the challenges of personalized tr...
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 4, 2025
PURPOSE: This review summarises the studies which combined Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Machine Learning statistical computational techniques, to predict patient post-intervention outcomes. The aim of the project was to inform those ...
BACKGROUND: Managing multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) is complex. Clinical management guidelines are typically focused on individual conditions and lack a robust evidence base for patients with MLTC. MLTC management is largely delivered in primar...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores how artificial intelligence can help advance clinical nutrition and address nutrition education and practice challenges. It highlights the role of AI, mainly through advanced clinical decision-making using gene...
Accurate embryo assessment on embryonic day 3 of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is crucial for deciding whether to continue the culture until day 5 (blastocyst stage) or opt for earlier transfer or cryopreservation. Prolonged culture often im...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) represents an aggressive malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer promising opportunities to enhance patient care across the en...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary scientific field that uses machines to solve real-world problems and predict outcomes. Despite the current enthusiasm about AI's potential as a clinical support tool, there is also a growing awarene...
OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on dentists' diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and treatment decisions when detecting periapical radiolucencies (PRs) on panoramic rad...
BACKGROUND: This study aims to conduct an examination of GPT-4's tendencies when confronted with ethical dilemmas, as well as to ascertain their ethical limitations within clinical decision-makings.
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