AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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Estimating individualized effectiveness of receiving successful recanalization for ischemic stroke cases using machine learning techniques.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Directly measuring the causal effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for each ischemic stroke patient remains challenging, as it is impossible to observe the outcomes for both with and without successful recanalization in the same individ...

The impact of the large language model ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
This systematic review evaluates the impact of the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024625882), the study involved a comprehensive search across PubMed/...

AI in clinical decision-making: ChatGPT-4 vs. Llama2 for otolaryngology cases.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, appropriateness of additional examination recommendations, and consistency of therapeutic regimens by ChatGPT-4 and Llama2 based on real otolaryngology cases.

Developing the Artificial Intelligence Method and System for "Multiple Diseases Holistic Differentiation" in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Interpretability to Clinical Decision.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
AIM: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in clinical decision-making, mainly reflected in the intersectionality and variability of symptoms, syndromes, and patterns for T...

The Challenges of Using ChatGPT for Clinical Decision Support in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently exploded in both accessibility and applicability, including in health care. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to adequately answer simple patient issues or multiple-choi...

AI and XAI second opinion: the danger of false confirmation in human-AI collaboration.

Journal of medical ethics
Can AI substitute a human physician's second opinion? Recently the published two contrasting views: Kempt and Nagel advocate for using artificial intelligence (AI) for a second opinion except when its conclusions significantly diverge from the initi...

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generative artificial intelligence models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, are experiencing a surge in popularity due to their enhanced performance and reliability...

What makes a 'good' decision with artificial intelligence? A grounded theory study in paediatric care.

BMJ evidence-based medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a framework for good clinical decision-making using machine learning (ML) models for interventional, patient-level decisions.