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Cognition Disorders

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Principi di farmacodinamica e farmacocinetica nello switch tra antipsicotici: focus su cariprazina.

Rivista di psichiatria
Cariprazina {RGH-188; trans-N- [4- [2- [4- (2,3-diclorofenil) piperazin-1-il] etil] cicloesil] -N_, N_-dimetilurea cloridrato} รจ un antipsicotico atipico di nuova generazione, con un originale profilo farmacodinamico e farmacocinetico. Cariprazina ha...

[A humanoid robot used with elderly people suffering from cognitive disorders].

Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
An experiment was carried out using a humanoid robot in a nursing home. The aim was to assess the benefit it can offer residents and professionals, as part of group reminiscence workshops with people suffering from moderate cognitive disorders.

Identification and evaluation of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia using "Machine learning".

Psychiatria Danubina
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia can be interpreted as a pathology involving the neocortex whose cognitive dysfunctions represent a central and persistent characteristic of the disease, as well as one of the more important symptoms in relation to the impair...

A machine learning-based linguistic battery for diagnosing mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease.

PloS one
There is a limited evaluation of an independent linguistic battery for early diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (MCI-AD). We hypothesized that an independent linguistic battery comprising of only the language components...

A modeling framework for adaptive lifelong learning with transfer and savings through gating in the prefrontal cortex.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The prefrontal cortex encodes and stores numerous, often disparate, schemas and flexibly switches between them. Recent research on artificial neural networks trained by reinforcement learning has made it possible to model fundamental processes underl...

Investigating the relationship between the SNCA gene and cognitive abilities in idiopathic Parkinson's disease using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Cognitive impairments are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the underlying mechanisms of their development are unknown. In this study, we aimed to predict global cognition (GC) in PD with machine learning (ML) using structural neuroimaging, ...

Humanoid robots in the care of older persons: A scoping review.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
The aim was to examine how humanoid robots have been used in the care of older persons and identify possible benefits and challenges associated with such use from older persons' points of view. The study was a scoping review based on Arksey and O'Mal...

Combining machine learning and conventional statistical approaches for risk factor discovery in a large cohort study.

Scientific reports
We present a simple and efficient hypothesis-free machine learning pipeline for risk factor discovery that accounts for non-linearity and interaction in large biomedical databases with minimal variable pre-processing. In this study, mortality models ...

Using a Social Robot to Engage Older Adults Living in Residential Care Homes in Cognitive Training: Preliminary Results from the SHAPES Project.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The employment of socially assistive robotics (SAR) is increasingly being considered a credible solution to support healthcare systems in dealing with an aging society. In this contribution, we explore the experience of older adults (n = 11) living i...