AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Comparison of Initial Experience with Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cognitive Guided Micro-Ultrasound Biopsies versus Established Transperineal Robotic Ultrasound Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fusion Biopsies for Prostate Cancer.

The Journal of urology Dec 10, 2019
PURPOSE: We compared cancer detection rates in patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging cognitive guided micro-ultrasound biopsy vs robotic ultrasound magnetic resonance imaging fusion biopsy for prostate cancer.
Robotics Neoplasm Grading Ultrasonography, Interventional Ultrasonography Cognition Follow-Up Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional Perineum Prostate Rectum Image-Guided Biopsy Humans Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Middle Aged
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Epidemiological pathology of Aβ deposition in the ageing brain in CFAS: addition of multiple Aβ-derived measures does not improve dementia assessment using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.

Acta neuropathologica communications Dec 5, 2019
Aβ-amyloid deposition is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease, but Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) assessment, based on neuritic plaque density, shows a limited relationships to dementia. Thal phase is based on a ne...
Humans Machine Learning Dementia Cohort Studies Brain Aged, 80 and over Cognition Logistic Models Male Female Amyloid beta-Peptides Aging Aged
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Places as fuzzy locational categories.

Acta psychologica Dec 2, 2019
This paper offers a new way of considering places as special types of categories, in human cognition of larger-scale environments. This may provide an explanatory cognitive model for a range of known phenomena from environmental psychology and human ...
Adult Humans Male Middle Aged Semantics Memory Adolescent Female Random Allocation Photic Stimulation Aged Cognition Young Adult Fuzzy Logic
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Information Content of Prefrontal Cortex Activity Quantifies the Difficulty of Narrated Stories.

Scientific reports Nov 29, 2019
The ability to realize the individuals' impressions during the verbal communication allows social robots to significantly facilitate their social interactions in such areas as child education and elderly care. However, such impressions are highly sub...
Narration Robotics Interpersonal Relations Male Humans Prefrontal Cortex Female Cognition
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Social Navigation in a Cognitive Architecture Using Dynamic Proxemic Zones.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Nov 27, 2019
Robots have begun to populate the everyday environments of human beings. These social robots must perform their tasks without disturbing the people with whom they share their environment. This paper proposes a navigation algorithm for robots that is ...
Robotics Humans Behavioral Sciences Algorithms Cognition
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Cognitive signature of brain FDG PET based on deep learning: domain transfer from Alzheimer's disease to Parkinson's disease.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Nov 25, 2019
PURPOSE: Although functional brain imaging has been used for the early and objective assessment of cognitive dysfunction, there is a lack of generalized image-based biomarker which can evaluate individual's cognitive dysfunction in various disorders....
Cognitive Dysfunction Cognition Parkinson Disease Humans Alzheimer Disease Brain Positron-Emission Tomography Deep Learning Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
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Reprint of: Analysis of an evolutionary algorithm for complex fuzzy cognitive map learning based on graph theory metrics and output concepts.

Bio Systems Nov 23, 2019
The fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) is an effective tool for modeling dynamic decision support systems. It describes the analyzed phenomenon in the form of key concepts and the causal connections between them. The main aspects of the building of the FCM mo...
Models, Theoretical Algorithms Fuzzy Logic Cognition Biological Evolution
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Unsupervised machine-learning classification of electrophysiologically active electrodes during human cognitive task performance.

Scientific reports Nov 22, 2019
Identification of active electrodes that record task-relevant neurophysiological activity is needed for clinical and industrial applications as well as for investigating brain functions. We developed an unsupervised, fully automated approach to class...
Biomedical Engineering Electrodes, Implanted Electrophysiological Phenomena Evoked Potentials Verbal Behavior Electrocorticography Unsupervised Machine Learning Brain Mapping Electroencephalography Datasets as Topic Task Performance and Analysis Epilepsy Memory, Short-Term Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Cognition Humans Algorithms Brain
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The complementarity of 'Muscleless' motor synergies with motor control strategies in humans and robots: Reply to comments on "Muscleless motor synergies and actions without movements: From motor neuroscience to cognitive robotics".

Physics of life reviews Nov 11, 2019
Body Image Humans Movement Cognition Robotics
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Circular Causation, Circular Cognition: A Tour Around Some Common Confusions.

Artificial life Nov 7, 2019
Life and cognition are inherently circular dynamical processes, and people have difficulty understanding circular causation. I give case studies illustrating some resulting confusions, and propose that the problems may lie in failing to properly dist...
Artificial Intelligence Humans Life Cognition Terminology as Topic
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