AIMC Topic: Cognition
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Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy Imaging Endophenotypes and Relationship With Cognition and Resting-State EEG.
Human brain mapping
May 1, 2025
Structural neuroimaging studies of patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) typically present two findings: 1-volume reduction of subcortical gray matter structures, and 2-abnormalities of cortical thickness. The general trend has been to obse...
Distributed Representations for Cognitive Control in Frontal Medial Cortex.
Journal of cognitive neuroscience
May 1, 2025
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the...
Assessment of Social Robotics for the Enhancement of Cognitive and Physical Functioning in Older Adults.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Apr 8, 2025
In the field of elder care, many countries are facing a shortage of nursing staff, which presents a significant challenge that necessitates innovative solutions to support older individuals in nursing homes. This article explores a use case involving...
The Shape of the Brain's Connections Is Predictive of Cognitive Performance: An Explainable Machine Learning Study.
Human brain mapping
Apr 1, 2025
The shape of the brain's white matter connections is relatively unexplored in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography analysis. While it is known that tract shape varies in populations and across the human lifespan, it is unknown if ...
Active Inference and Intentional Behavior.
Neural computation
Mar 18, 2025
Recent advances in theoretical biology suggest that key definitions of basal cognition and sentient behavior may arise as emergent properties of in vitro cell cultures and neuronal networks. Such neuronal networks reorganize activity to demonstrate s...
Predicting amyloid beta accumulation in cognitively unimpaired older adults: Cognitive assessments provide no additional utility beyond demographic and genetic factors.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Mar 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Integrating non-invasive measures to estimate abnormal amyloid beta accumulation (Aβ+) is key to developing a screening tool for preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). The predictive capability of standard neuropsychological tests in estim...
Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Does Not Change Implicit Associations Against Alcohol in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preregistered Clinical Trial.
Addiction biology
Mar 1, 2025
Addictive behaviour is shaped by the dynamic interaction of implicit, bottom-up and explicit, top-down cognitive processes. In alcohol use disorder (AUD), implicit alcohol-related associations have been shown to predict increased subsequent alcohol c...
Effects of artificial intelligence and virtual reality interventions in art therapy among older people with mild cognitive impairment.
Australasian journal on ageing
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Integrating artificial intelligence and virtual reality into an art health program, this study aimed to compare the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) intervention in art therapy, virtual reality (VR) intervention in art therapy and ...
A systematic exposure-wide framework leveraging machine learning to identify multidomain exposure factors and their joint influence on cognitive function: Evidence from a neurological cohort.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Feb 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Cognitive decline has become a growing public concern, yet large-scale exposure data identifying the contributing factors remain limited.
The role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis and artificial intelligence in cognitive health of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A narrative review.
Medicine
Dec 13, 2024
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder associated with significant neurocognitive and behavioral impairments. Recent studies have highlighted the role of gut microbiota and the microbiota-gut-brain axi...
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