AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Aug 19, 2024
This theme issue brings together researchers from diverse fields to assess the current status and future prospects of embodied cognition in the age of generative artificial intelligence. In this introduction, we first clarify our view of embodiment a...
Movement Artificial Intelligence Language Cognition Humans
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Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Aug 19, 2024
Human learning essentially involves embodied interactions with the material world. But our worlds now include increasing numbers of powerful and (apparently) disembodied generative artificial intelligence (AI). In what follows we ask how best to unde...
Problem-Based Learning Humans Artificial Intelligence Language Learning Cognition
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The influence of mental calculations on brain regions and heart rates.

Scientific reports Aug 14, 2024
Performing mathematical calculations is a cognitive activity that can affect biological signals. This study aims to examine the changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of 36 healthy subjects during the performance of...
Brain Female Young Adult Humans Electrocardiography Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Adult Male Cognition Heart Rate
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Predictive roles of cognitive biases in health anxiety: A machine learning approach.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Aug 10, 2024
Prior work suggests that cognitive biases may contribute to health anxiety. Yet there is little research investigating how biased attention, interpretation, and memory for health threats are collectively associated with health anxiety, as well as the...
Machine Learning Female Young Adult Humans Adolescent Cognition Attention Adult Male Anxiety
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The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligence.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior Aug 3, 2024
The quantification of cognitive powers rests on identifying a behavioural task that depends on them. Such dependence cannot be assured, for the powers a task invokes cannot be experimentally controlled or constrained a priori, resulting in unknown vu...
Neuropsychological Tests Intelligence Tests Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Humans Female Adult Cognition Aged Male Intelligence
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Generative AI and the future of equality norms.

Cognition Jul 26, 2024
This article will consider the disruptive impact of generative AI on moral beliefs and practices associated with equality, particularly equality of opportunity. It will first outline a framework for understanding the mechanisms through which generati...
Cognition Morals Social Norms Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Flexibility in conceptual combinations: A neural network model of gradable adjective modification.

PloS one Jul 26, 2024
Our ability to combine simple constituents into more complex conceptual combinations is a fundamental aspect of cognition. Gradable adjectives (e.g., 'tall' and 'light') are a critical example of this process, as their meanings vary depending on the ...
Learning Humans Cognition Neural Networks, Computer Semantics
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Preparatory activity of anterior insula predicts conflict errors: integrating convolutional neural networks and neural mass models.

Scientific reports Jul 19, 2024
Preparatory brain activity is a cornerstone of proactive cognitive control, a top-down process optimizing attention, perception, and inhibition, fostering cognitive flexibility and adaptive attention control in the human brain. In this study, we prop...
Male Cognition Models, Neurological Brain Mapping Electroencephalography Attention Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Conflict, Psychological Young Adult Insular Cortex Adult
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Effect of dexamethasone pretreatment using deep learning on the surgical effect of patients with gastrointestinal tumors.

PloS one Jul 17, 2024
To explore the application efficacy and significance of deep learning in anesthesia management for gastrointestinal tumors (GITs) surgery, 80 elderly patients with GITs who underwent surgical intervention at our institution between January and Septem...
Cognition Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Dexamethasone Humans Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning Anesthesia Female Male Length of Stay Aged Postoperative Complications
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Cognitive and behavioral markers for human detection error in AI-assisted bridge inspection.

Applied ergonomics Jul 16, 2024
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drone technology into bridge inspections offers numerous advantages, including increased efficiency and enhanced safety. However, it is essential to recognize that this integration changes the cognitive er...
Man-Machine Systems Adult Male Cognition Attention Task Performance and Analysis Ergonomics Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult
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