AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cohort Studies

Showing 181 to 190 of 1109 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning predicts emergency physician specialties from treatment strategies for patients suspected of myocardial infarction.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Our investigation aimed to determine how the diverse backgrounds and medical specialties of emergency physicians (Eps) influence the accuracy of diagnoses and the subsequent treatment pathways for patients presenting preclinically with MI...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict the Risk of Blood Transfusion after Total Hip Replacement in Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains the primary treatment option for femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. This study aims to explore the risk factors associated with allogeneic blood transfusion after surgery and to develop a dynam...

Fairness in Predicting Cancer Mortality Across Racial Subgroups.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning has potential to transform cancer care by helping clinicians prioritize patients for serious illness conversations. However, models need to be evaluated for unequal performance across racial groups (ie, racial bias) so th...

Machine Learning-based Framework Develops a Tumor Thrombus Coagulation Signature in Multicenter Cohorts for Renal Cancer.

International journal of biological sciences
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is frequently accompanied by tumor thrombus in the venous system with an extremely dismal prognosis. The current Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM) stage and Mayo clinical classification do not appropriately identify preference-s...

Prediction model for cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes using machine learning derived and validated in two independent Korean cohorts.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model tailored to the Korean population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to provide a superior method for predicting the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a major chronic...

AI-based histopathology image analysis reveals a distinct subset of endometrial cancers.

Nature communications
Endometrial cancer (EC) has four molecular subtypes with strong prognostic value and therapeutic implications. The most common subtype (NSMP; No Specific Molecular Profile) is assigned after exclusion of the defining features of the other three molec...

Evaluation of machine learning-based classification of clinical impairment and prediction of clinical worsening in multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Robust predictive models of clinical impairment and worsening in multiple sclerosis (MS) are needed to identify patients at risk and optimize treatment strategies.

Identification of hepatic steatosis among persons with and without HIV using natural language processing.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a growing phenomenon, and our understanding of its determinants has been limited by our ability to identify it clinically. Natural language processing (NLP) can potentially identify hepatic steatosis syste...