AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Preoperative treatment response prediction for pancreatic cancer by multiple microRNAs in plasma exosomes: Optimization using machine learning and network analysis.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in chemosensitivity through their biological activities in various malignancies, including pancreatic cancer (PC). However, single-miRNA models offer limited predictability of treatment response....

Implementing machine learning to predict survival outcomes in patients with resected pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Expert review of anticancer therapy
BACKGROUND: The post-surgical prognosis for Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (PLCNEC) patients remains largely unexplored. Developing a precise prognostic model is vital to assist clinicians in patient counseling and creating effective t...

A time-dependent explainable radiomic analysis from the multi-omic cohort of CPTAC-Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA), multi-omic models are emerging to answer unmet clinical needs to derive novel quantitative prognostic factors. We realized a pipeline that relies on survival machine-learning (SML) ...

Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Risk Stratification and Efficacy Evaluation in Cervical Cancer Screening among the ASCUS/LSIL Population: Evidence from the Korean HPV Cohort Study.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: We assessed human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype-based risk stratification and the efficacy of cytology testing for cervical cancer screening in patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS)/low-grade squamous int...

Handling missing data and measurement error for early-onset myopia risk prediction models.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at high risk of developing myopia is essential to prevent myopia progression by introducing timely interventions. However, missing data and measurement error (ME) are common challenges in risk prediction m...

Machine learning to identify precachexia and cachexia: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
BACKGROUND: Detection of precachexia is important for the prevention and treatment of cachexia. However, how to identify precachexia is still a challenge.

A comparison of two artificial intelligence-based methods for assessing bone age in Turkish children: BoneXpert and VUNO Med-Bone Age.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the validity of two artificial intelligence (AI)-based bone age assessment programs, BoneXpert and VUNO Med-Bone Age (VUNO), compared with manual assessments using the Greulich-Pyle method in Turkish children.

Discrepancies in ASPECTS obtained by artificial intelligence and experts: Associated factors and prognostic implications.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The differences between the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) obtained by experts and artificial intelligence (AI) software require elucidation. We aimed to characterize the discrepancies between the ASPECTS obtained by AI and ...

Machine learning approach to investigate pregnancy and childbirth risk factors of sleep problems in early adolescence: Evidence from two cohort studies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict early adolescent sleep problems using pregnancy and childbirth risk factors through machine learning algorithms, and to evaluate model performance internally and externally.