AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

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Machine Learning to Develop and Internally Validate a Predictive Model for Post-operative Delirium in a Prospective, Observational Clinical Cohort Study of Older Surgical Patients.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to assess the performance of machine learning methods to predict post-operative delirium using a prospective clinical cohort.

The delineation of largely deformed brain midline using regression-based line detection network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The human brain has two cerebral hemispheres that are roughly symmetric and separated by a midline, which is nearly a straight line shown in axial computed tomography (CT) images in healthy subjects. However, brain diseases such as hematoma ...

Natural language processing with machine learning to predict outcomes after ovarian cancer surgery.

Gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To determine if natural language processing (NLP) with machine learning of unstructured full text documents (a preoperative CT scan) improves the ability to predict postoperative complication and hospital readmission among women with ovari...

Large-Scale Multi-omic Analysis of COVID-19 Severity.

Cell systems
We performed RNA-seq and high-resolution mass spectrometry on 128 blood samples from COVID-19-positive and COVID-19-negative patients with diverse disease severities and outcomes. Quantified transcripts, proteins, metabolites, and lipids were associa...

Learning hidden patterns from patient multivariate time series data using convolutional neural networks: A case study of healthcare cost prediction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop an effective and scalable individual-level patient cost prediction method by automatically learning hidden temporal patterns from multivariate time series data in patient insurance claims using a convolutional neural network (CN...

Lymph node metastasis prediction of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on transfer learning radiomics.

Nature communications
Non-invasive assessment of the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is of great value for the treatment option selection. The purpose of this paper is to develop a transfer learning radiomics (TLR) mo...

Enabling early detection of osteoarthritis from presymptomatic cartilage texture maps via transport-based learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Many diseases have no visual cues in the early stages, eluding image-based detection. Today, osteoarthritis (OA) is detected after bone damage has occurred, at an irreversible stage of the disease. Currently no reliable method exists for OA detection...

Usefulness of Semisupervised Machine-Learning-Based Phenogrouping to Improve Risk Assessment for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

The American journal of cardiology
Semisupervised machine-learning methods are able to learn from fewer labeled patient data. We illustrate the potential use of a semisupervised automated machine-learning (AutoML) pipeline for phenotyping patients who underwent transcatheter aortic va...