AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Outcomes and impact of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair versus open inguinal hernia repair on healthcare spending and employee absenteeism.

Surgical endoscopy May 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: This study compares the impact of open (OIHR) versus laparoscopic (LIHR) inguinal hernia repair on healthcare spending and postoperative outcomes.
Middle Aged Databases, Factual Postoperative Complications Retrospective Studies Female Adolescent Adult Male Cohort Studies United States Humans Robotics Laparoscopy Conversion to Open Surgery Hernia, Inguinal Absenteeism
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Prediction of local relapse and distant metastasis in patients with definitive chemoradiotherapy-treated cervical cancer by deep learning from [F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography.

European radiology May 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: We designed a deep learning model for assessing F-FDG PET/CT for early prediction of local and distant failures for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.
Recurrence Middle Aged Deep Learning Cohort Studies Treatment Outcome Cervix Uteri Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Radiopharmaceuticals Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Chemoradiotherapy Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female
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Natural Language Processing for Identification of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules in Radiology Reports.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR May 24, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop natural language processing (NLP) to identify incidental lung nodules (ILNs) in radiology reports for assessment of management recommendations.
Electronic Health Records Female Reproducibility of Results Male Cohort Studies Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Incidental Findings United States Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Natural Language Processing Radiology Research Report
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Interpretable classification of Alzheimer's disease pathologies with a convolutional neural network pipeline.

Nature communications May 15, 2019
Neuropathologists assess vast brain areas to identify diverse and subtly-differentiated morphologies. Standard semi-quantitative scoring approaches, however, are coarse-grained and lack precise neuroanatomic localization. We report a proof-of-concept...
Humans Brain Cohort Studies Female ROC Curve Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Alzheimer Disease Aged, 80 and over Datasets as Topic Male Deep Learning
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Predicting breast cancer metastasis by using serum biomarkers and clinicopathological data with machine learning technologies.

International journal of medical informatics May 7, 2019
BACKGROUND: Approximately 10%-15% of patients with breast cancer die of cancer metastasis or recurrence, and early diagnosis of it can improve prognosis. Breast cancer outcomes may be prognosticated on the basis of surface markers of tumor cells and ...
Cohort Studies ROC Curve Bayes Theorem Biomarkers Prognosis Female Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Preoperative Prediction of Value Metrics and a Patient-Specific Payment Model for Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model.

The Journal of arthroplasty May 2, 2019
BACKGROUND: The primary objective was to develop and test an artificial neural network (ANN) that learns and predicts length of stay (LOS), inpatient charges, and discharge disposition for total hip arthroplasty. The secondary objective was to create...
Humans Databases, Factual Female Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Inpatients Length of Stay Aged Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Cohort Studies Osteoarthritis, Hip Preoperative Period ROC Curve Aged, 80 and over Fees and Charges Social Class United States Male Health Care Costs Comorbidity
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A deep learning radiomics model for preoperative grading in meningioma.

European journal of radiology May 1, 2019
OBJECTIVES: To noninvasively differentiate meningioma grades by deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on routine post-contrast MRI.
Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Cohort Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Neoplasm Grading Preoperative Care Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Young Adult Adult Meningioma Humans Meningeal Neoplasms Algorithms Meninges Prognosis Retrospective Studies
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Prediction of Alzheimer's disease dementia with MRI beyond the short-term: Implications for the design of predictive models.

NeuroImage. Clinical Apr 30, 2019
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric measures have become a standard tool for the detection of incipient Alzheimer's Disease (AD) dementia in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Focused on providing an earlier and more accurate diagnosis, sophist...
Follow-Up Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Predictive Value of Tests Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Alzheimer Disease Male Female Middle Aged Aged Dementia Cohort Studies
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Directional Relationship Between Vitamin D Status and Prediabetes: A New Approach from Artificial Neural Network in a Cohort of Workers with Overweight-Obesity.

Journal of the American College of Nutrition Apr 25, 2019
Despite the increasing literature on the association of diabetes with inflammation, cardiovascular risk, and vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations, strong evidence on the direction of causality among these factors is still lacking. This gap could be ad...
Vitamin D Vitamin D Deficiency Data Mining Prediabetic State Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Cohort Studies Female Overweight Aged Adult
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Factors Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy.

Neuropediatrics Apr 24, 2019
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is common in adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and there is a lack of studies applying artificial intelligence to investigate this field and this population in particular. The aim of this study is to develop and test...
Cohort Studies Artificial Intelligence Humans Child Autism Spectrum Disorder Double-Blind Method Female Cerebral Palsy Male Intellectual Disability Adolescent
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