AIMC Topic: Coronary Artery Disease

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Advancements in Cardiac CT Imaging: The Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
In the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced the field of cardiac computed tomography (CT), with its scope further enhanced by advanced methodologies such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). The AI-driven techniques le...

Diagnostic Performance of AI-enabled Plaque Quantification from Coronary CT Angiography Compared with Intravascular Ultrasound.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of a coronary CT angiography (CCTA) artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tool (AI-QCPA; HeartFlow) to quantify plaque volume, as compared with intravascular US (IVUS). Materials and Methods A retrospective...

[Investigation of the impact of the deep learning based CT fractional flow reserve on clinical decision-making and long-term prognosis in patients with obstructive coronary heart disease].

Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi
To investigate the impact of the deep-learning-based CT fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) on clinical decision-making and long-term prognosis in patients with obstructive coronary heart disease. In this single-center retrospective cohort study, cons...

[Artificial intelligence model for diagnosis of coronary artery disease based on facial photos].

Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi
To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic model for coronary artery disease based on facial photos. This study was a cross-sectional study. Patients who were scheduled to undergo coronary angiography (CAG) at Beijing Anzhen...

Machine learning-driven risk assessment of coronary heart disease: Analysis of NHANES data from 1999 to 2018.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
OBJECTIVES: The high incidence of coronary artery heart disease (CHD) poses a significant burden and challenge to public health systems globally. Effective prevention and early diagnosis of CHD have become key strategies to alleviate this burden. Thi...

Prospective deep learning-based quantitative assessment of coronary plaque by computed tomography angiography compared with intravascular ultrasound: the REVEALPLAQUE study.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography provides non-invasive assessment of coronary stenosis severity and flow impairment. Automated artificial intelligence (AI) analysis may assist in precise quantification and characterization of coronary a...

Machine Learning Constructed Based on Patient Plaque and Clinical Features for Predicting Stent Malapposition: A Retrospective Study.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: Stent malapposition (SM) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction continues to present significant clinical challenges. In recent years, machine learning (ML) models have demonstrated potential in disea...

Automated vessel-specific coronary artery calcification quantification with deep learning in a large multi-centre registry.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Vessel-specific coronary artery calcification (CAC) is additive to global CAC for prognostic assessment. We assessed accuracy and prognostic implications of vessel-specific automated deep learning (DL) CAC analysis on electrocardiogram (ECG) ga...

Improved stent sharpness evaluation with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction in coronary CT angiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) on coronary CT angiography (CCTA) image quality and blooming artifacts from coronary artery stents in comparison to conventional methods, incl...

Clinical named entity recognition for percutaneous coronary intervention surgical information with hybrid neural network.

The Review of scientific instruments
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become a vital treatment approach for coronary artery disease, but the clinical data of PCI cannot be directly utilized due to its unstructured characteristics. The existing clinical named entity recogniti...