AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Databases, Bibliographic

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Learning predictive models of drug side-effect relationships from distributed representations of literature-derived semantic predications.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work is to leverage relational information extracted from biomedical literature using a novel synthesis of unsupervised pretraining, representational composition, and supervised machine learning for drug safety monitoring.

Extraction of chemical-protein interactions from the literature using neural networks and narrow instance representation.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
The scientific literature contains large amounts of information on genes, proteins, chemicals and their interactions. Extraction and integration of this information in curated knowledge bases help researchers support their experimental results, leadi...

Natural language processing of symptoms documented in free-text narratives of electronic health records: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) of symptoms from electronic health records (EHRs) could contribute to the advancement of symptom science. We aim to synthesize the literature on the use of NLP to process or analyze symptom information doc...

A new approach and gold standard toward author disambiguation in MEDLINE.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Author-centric analyses of fast-growing biomedical reference databases are challenging due to author ambiguity. This problem has been mainly addressed through author disambiguation using supervised machine-learning algorithms. Such algorit...

Machine learning reduced workload with minimal risk of missing studies: development and evaluation of a randomized controlled trial classifier for Cochrane Reviews.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: This study developed, calibrated, and evaluated a machine learning classifier designed to reduce study identification workload in Cochrane for producing systematic reviews.

Article-level classification of scientific publications: A comparison of deep learning, direct citation and bibliographic coupling.

PloS one
Classification schemes for scientific activity and publications underpin a large swath of research evaluation practices at the organizational, governmental, and national levels. Several research classifications are currently in use, and they require ...

Looking at the fringes of MedTech innovation: a mapping review of horizon scanning and foresight methods.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Horizon scanning (HS) is a method used to examine signs of change and may be used in foresight practice. HS methods used for the identification of innovative medicinal products cannot be applied in medical technologies (MedTech) due to di...

How Well Do AI-Enabled Decision Support Systems Perform in Clinical Settings?

Studies in health technology and informatics
Real-world performance of machine learning (ML) models is crucial for safely and effectively embedding them into clinical decision support (CDS) systems. We examined evidence about the performance of contemporary ML-based CDS in clinical settings. A ...