AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

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Cohort profile for development of machine learning models to predict healthcare-related adverse events (Demeter): clinical objectives, data requirements for modelling and overview of data set for 2016-2018.

BMJ open Aug 17, 2023
PURPOSE: In-hospital health-related adverse events (HAEs) are a major concern for hospitals worldwide. In high-income countries, approximately 1 in 10 patients experience HAEs associated with their hospital stay. Estimating the risk of an HAE at the ...
Male Risk Assessment Length of Stay Iatrogenic Disease Cohort Studies Datasets as Topic Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation Female
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Deep learning model fusion improves lung tumor segmentation accuracy across variable training-to-test dataset ratios.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Aug 7, 2023
This study aimed to investigate the robustness of a deep learning (DL) fusion model for low training-to-test ratio (TTR) datasets in the segmentation of gross tumor volumes (GTVs) in three-dimensional planning computed tomography (CT) images for lung...
Humans Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Datasets as Topic Computer Simulation Aged, 80 and over Male Female Adult Middle Aged Aged
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High-Order Correlation-Guided Slide-Level Histology Retrieval With Self-Supervised Hashing.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Aug 7, 2023
Histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) play a crucial role in cancer diagnosis. It is of significant importance for pathologists to search for images sharing similar content with the query WSI, especially in the case-based diagnosis. While slide...
Supervised Machine Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Histology Datasets as Topic Neoplasms Pattern Recognition, Automated Humans Pathology Algorithms Cluster Analysis Unsupervised Machine Learning
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Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation With Voxel Stability and Reliability Constraints.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 7, 2023
Semi-supervised learning is becoming an effective solution in medical image segmentation because annotations are costly and tedious to acquire. Methods based on the teacher-student model use consistency regularization and uncertainty estimation and h...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Supervised Machine Learning Datasets as Topic Uncertainty Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Students Teaching
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Remote Blood Oxygen Estimation From Videos Using Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 7, 2023
Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO ) is an essential indicator of respiratory functionality and received increasing attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical findings show that COVID-19 patients can have significantly low SpO before any ...
Deep Learning Smartphone Bayes Theorem Remote Sensing Technology Neural Networks, Computer COVID-19 Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Oxygen Datasets as Topic Skin Pigmentation Hand Proof of Concept Study Oximetry Video Recording
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Towards in silico CLIP-seq: predicting protein-RNA interaction via sequence-to-signal learning.

Genome biology Aug 4, 2023
We present RBPNet, a novel deep learning method, which predicts CLIP-seq crosslink count distribution from RNA sequence at single-nucleotide resolution. By training on up to a million regions, RBPNet achieves high generalization on eCLIP, iCLIP and m...
Consensus Sequence Nucleotides RNA Datasets as Topic Nucleotide Motifs RNA Splice Sites Base Sequence Binding Sites Internet RNA, Viral Alleles RNA-Binding Proteins Bias Mutation Deep Learning Humans RNA, Messenger Computer Simulation
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Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nature Aug 2, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and interpret large datasets, and gain insights that mi...
Deep Learning Unsupervised Machine Learning Datasets as Topic Artificial Intelligence Research Design
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Using machine learning to decode animal communication.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jul 13, 2023
New methods promise transformative insights and conservation benefits.
Machine Learning Vocalization, Animal Animals Datasets as Topic
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Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature Jul 12, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically rely on automated evaluations based on limited benchmarks. Here, to a...
Comprehension Knowledge Licensure Physicians Benchmarking Natural Language Processing Medicine Computer Simulation Datasets as Topic Bias Patient Safety Clinical Competence
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A deep learning approach to estimate x-ray scatter in digital breast tomosynthesis: From phantom models to clinical applications.

Medical physics Jul 2, 2023
BACKGROUND: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has gained popularity as breast imaging modality due to its pseudo-3D reconstruction and improved accuracy compared to digital mammography. However, DBT faces challenges in image quality and quantitative...
X-Rays Humans Radiographic Image Enhancement Neural Networks, Computer Female Breast Breast Neoplasms Datasets as Topic Monte Carlo Method Deep Learning Phantoms, Imaging Mammography
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