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Artificial intelligence in the risk prediction models of cardiovascular disease and development of an independent validation screening tool: a systematic review.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: A comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence (AI) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction and a screening tool of AI models (AI-Ms) for independent external validation are lacking. This systematic review aims to identify, descr...

OPG-based dental age estimation using a data-technical exploration of deep learning techniques.

Journal of forensic sciences
Dental age estimation, a cornerstone in forensic age assessment, has been extensively tried and tested, yet manual methods are impeded by tedium and interobserver variability. Automated approaches using deep transfer learning encounter challenges lik...

Rule-based deep learning method for prognosis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by using susceptibility weighted image analysis.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury can provide assistance in the prognosis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). We propose a convolutional neural network model to classify SWI imag...

Deep Learning Auto-Segmentation Network for Pediatric Computed Tomography Data Sets: Can We Extrapolate From Adults?

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based auto-segmentation models hold promise for enhanced efficiency and consistency in organ contouring for adaptive radiation therapy and radiation therapy planning. However, their performance on pediatric compu...

Modelling dataset bias in machine-learned theories of economic decision-making.

Nature human behaviour
Normative and descriptive models have long vied to explain and predict human risky choices, such as those between goods or gambles. A recent study reported the discovery of a new, more accurate model of human decision-making by training neural networ...

CheXNet and feature pyramid network: a fusion deep learning architecture for multilabel chest X-Ray clinical diagnoses classification.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The existing multilabel X-Ray image learning tasks generally contain much information on pathology co-occurrence and interdependency, which is very important for clinical diagnosis. However, the challenging part of this subject is to accurately diagn...

Targeted design of synthetic enhancers for selected tissues in the Drosophila embryo.

Nature
Enhancers control gene expression and have crucial roles in development and homeostasis. However, the targeted de novo design of enhancers with tissue-specific activities has remained challenging. Here we combine deep learning and transfer learning t...

Elevating healthcare through artificial intelligence: analyzing the abdominal emergencies data set (TR_ABDOMEN_RAD_EMERGENCY) at TEKNOFEST-2022.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The artificial intelligence competition in healthcare at TEKNOFEST-2022 provided a platform to address the complex multi-class classification challenge of abdominal emergencies using computer vision techniques. This manuscript aimed to co...

A hybrid machine learning feature selection model-HMLFSM to enhance gene classification applied to multiple colon cancers dataset.

PloS one
Colon cancer is a significant global health problem, and early detection is critical for improving survival rates. Traditional detection methods, such as colonoscopies, can be invasive and uncomfortable for patients. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms ...