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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Shared Decision-Making Ontology for a Healthcare Team Executing a Workflow, an Instantiation for Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression Management.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Regardless of potential benefits and better outcomes, adoption of shared decision-making between a patient and providers involved in his/her care is still in its infancy. This paper intends to fill this gap by formalizing shared decision-making, situ...

Leveraging Knowledge Representation to Maintain Immunization Clinical Decision Support.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Immunizations are one of the most cost-effective interventions for preventing morbidity and mortality. As vaccines, related clinical knowledge and requirements change, clinical applications must be updated in a timely manner to avoid practicing outda...

Personalized conciliation of clinical guidelines for comorbid patients through multi-agent planning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The conciliation of multiple single-disease guidelines for comorbid patients entails solving potential clinical interactions, discovering synergies in the diagnosis and the recommendations, and managing clinical equipoise situations. Personalized con...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning | applications in musculoskeletal physiotherapy.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of mathematical engineering which has potential to enhance healthcare through new care delivery strategies, informed decision making and facilitation of patient engagement. Machine learning (ML) i...

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Address the Knowledge Gaps in Cancer Care.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Rapid advances in science challenge the timely adoption of evidence-based care in community settings. To bridge the gap between what is possible and what is practiced, we researched approaches to developing an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Optimal intensive care outcome prediction over time using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Prognostication is an essential tool for risk adjustment and decision making in the intensive care unit (ICU). Research into prognostication in ICU has so far been limited to data from admission or the first 24 hours. Most ICU admissions ...

Applying machine learning to continuously monitored physiological data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare has enormous potential for improving disease detection, clinical decision support, and workflow efficiencies. In this commentary, we review published and potential applications for the use of ML for moni...

A Predictive Model for Guillain-Barré Syndrome Based on Ensemble Methods.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Nowadays, Machine Learning methods have proven to be highly effective on the identification of various types of diseases, in the form of predictive models. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a potentially fatal autoimmune neurological disorder that has...

A Machine Learning Shock Decision Algorithm for Use During Piston-Driven Chest Compressions.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
GOAL: Accurate shock decision methods during piston-driven cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) would contribute to improve therapy and increase cardiac arrest survival rates. The best current methods are computationally demanding, and their accuracy ...