AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Domain-incremental white blood cell classification with privacy-aware continual learning.

Scientific reports
White blood cell (WBC) classification plays a vital role in hematology for diagnosing various medical conditions. However, it faces significant challenges due to domain shifts caused by variations in sample sources (e.g., blood or bone marrow) and di...

Integrating vision transformer-based deep learning model with kernel extreme learning machine for non-invasive diagnosis of neonatal jaundice using biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Birth complications, particularly jaundice, are one of the leading causes of adolescent death and disease all over the globe. The main severity of these illnesses may diminish if scholars study more about their sources and progress toward effective t...

An efficient deep learning based approach for automated identification of cervical vertebrae fracture as a clinical support aid.

Scientific reports
Cervical vertebrae fractures pose a significant risk to a patient's health. The accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment need to be provided for effective treatment. Moreover, the automated analysis of the cervical vertebrae fracture is of utmost impo...

Advanced finite segmentation model with hybrid classifier learning for high-precision brain tumor delineation in PET imaging.

Scientific reports
Brain tumor segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnostics and treatment planning, yet accurate and efficient segmentation remains a significant challenge due to complex tumor structures and variations in imaging modalities. Multi-feature ...

Prediction of pathogenic mutations in human transmembrane proteins and their associated diseases via utilizing pre-trained Bio-LLMs.

Communications biology
Missense mutations can disrupt the structure and function of membrane proteins, potentially impairing key biological processes and leading to various human diseases. However, existing computational methods primarily focus on binary pathogenicity clas...

Fetal-Net: enhancing Maternal-Fetal ultrasound interpretation through Multi-Scale convolutional neural networks and Transformers.

Scientific reports
Ultrasound imaging plays an important role in fetal growth and maternal-fetal health evaluation, but due to the complicated anatomy of the fetus and image quality fluctuation, its interpretation is quite challenging. Although deep learning include Co...

Developing angiogenesis-related prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies in bladder cancer using deep learning and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer (BLCA) is a prevalent urological malignancy that exhibits a high degree of tumor heterogeneity and morbidity. Tumor angiogenesis, a vital hallmark of cancer, greatly influences the tumor microenvironment (TME). The emergence of anti-an...

Learning quality-guided multi-layer features for classifying visual types with ball sports application.

Scientific reports
Nowadays, breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women. This highlights the need for precise X-ray image analysis in the medical and imaging fields. In this study, we present an advanced perceptual deep learning framework that extr...

OR-FCOS: an enhanced fully convolutional one-stage approach for growth stage identification of Oudemansiella raphanipes.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification of Oudemansiella raphanipes growth stages is crucial for understanding its development and optimizing cultivation. However, deep learning methods for this task remain unexplored. This paper introduces OR-FCOS, an enhanced full...

Preoperative prediction value of 2.5D deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced CT for lymphovascular invasion of gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate artificial intelligence models based on contrast-enhanced CT(CECT) images of venous phase using deep learning (DL) and Radiomics approaches to predict lymphovascular invasion in gastric cancer prior to surgery. We retrospectiv...