AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep-learning-based image registration and automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk in cone-beam CT scans from high-dose radiation treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate deformable registration between computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT (CBCT) images of pancreatic cancer patients treated with high biologically effective radiation doses is essential to assess changes in organ-at-risk (OAR) loc...

Improving CBCT quality to CT level using deep learning with generative adversarial network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To improve image quality and computed tomography (CT) number accuracy of daily cone beam CT (CBCT) through a deep learning methodology with generative adversarial network.

Fast and accurate automated recognition of the dominant cells from fecal images based on Faster R-CNN.

Scientific reports
Fecal samples can easily be collected and are representative of a person's current health state; therefore, the demand for routine fecal examination has increased sharply. However, manual operation may pollute the samples, and low efficiency limits t...

Hierarchical progressive learning of cell identities in single-cell data.

Nature communications
Supervised methods are increasingly used to identify cell populations in single-cell data. Yet, current methods are limited in their ability to learn from multiple datasets simultaneously, are hampered by the annotation of datasets at different resol...

Deep learning in histopathology: the path to the clinic.

Nature medicine
Machine learning techniques have great potential to improve medical diagnostics, offering ways to improve accuracy, reproducibility and speed, and to ease workloads for clinicians. In the field of histopathology, deep learning algorithms have been de...

A self-supervised feature-standardization-block for cross-domain lung disease classification.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
With the advance of deep learning technology, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been wildly used and achieved the state-of-the-art performances in the area of medical image classification. However, most existing medical image classification meth...

Deep recurrent model for individualized prediction of Alzheimer's disease progression.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known as one of the major causes of dementia and is characterized by slow progression over several years, with no treatments or available medicines. In this regard, there have been efforts to identify the risk of developin...

A CNN-based unified framework utilizing projection loss in unison with label noise handling for multiple Myeloma cancer diagnosis.

Medical image analysis
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of plasma cells. Similar to other forms of cancer, it demands prompt diagnosis for reducing the risk of mortality. The conventional diagnostic tools are resource-intense and hence, these solutions are not easily ...

Burst-dependent synaptic plasticity can coordinate learning in hierarchical circuits.

Nature neuroscience
Synaptic plasticity is believed to be a key physiological mechanism for learning. It is well established that it depends on pre- and postsynaptic activity. However, models that rely solely on pre- and postsynaptic activity for synaptic changes have, ...