The third artificial intelligence (AI) boom is coming, and there is an inkling that the speed of its evolution is quickly increasing. In games like chess, shogi, and go, AI has already defeated human champions, and the fact that it is able to achieve...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 2, 2020
Cardiologists can acquire important information related to patients' cardiac health using carotid artery stiffness, its lumen diameter (LD), and its carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). The sonographers primarily concern about the location of the a...
PURPOSE: To develop and demonstrate the efficacy of a novel head-and-neck multimodality image registration technique using deep-learning-based cross-modality synthesis.
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Jan 2, 2020
Deep learning models, such as deep convolutional neural network and deep long-short term memory model, have achieved great successes in many pattern classification applications over shadow machine learning models with hand-crafted features. The main ...
Haptic exploration is a key skill for both robots and humans to discriminate and handle unknown objects or to recognize familiar objects. Its active nature is evident in humans who from early on reliably acquire sophisticated sensory-motor capabiliti...
Deconvolution is the most commonly used image processing method in optical imaging systems to remove the blur caused by the point-spread function (PSF). While this method has been successful in deblurring, it suffers from several disadvantages, such ...
PURPOSE: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential in many clinical applications. By incorporating the information from two different energy spectra, DECT provides higher contrast and reveals more material differences of tissue...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dec 31, 2019
Segmentation and quantification of each subtype of emphysema is helpful to monitor chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Due to the nature of emphysema (diffuse pulmonary disease), it is very difficult for experts to allocate semantic labels to ever...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dec 31, 2019
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to understand breathing patterns during daily activities by developing a wearable respiratory and activity monitoring (WRAM) system.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Dec 30, 2019
Real time brain transcranial ultrasound imaging is extremely intriguing because of its numerous applications. However, the skull causes phase distortion and amplitude attenuation of ultrasound signals due to its density: the speed of sound is signifi...
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