AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparative clinical evaluation of atlas and deep-learning-based auto-segmentation of organ structures in liver cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate and standardized descriptions of organs at risk (OARs) are essential in radiation therapy for treatment planning and evaluation. Traditionally, physicians have contoured patient images manually, which, is time-consuming and subje...

Evaluation of a deep learning system for the joint automated detection of diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate the performance of a commercially available, CE-certified deep learning (DL) system, RetCAD v.1.3.0 (Thirona, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), for the joint automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular dege...

A novel artificial intelligence system for the assessment of bowel preparation (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The quality of bowel preparation is an important factor that can affect the effectiveness of a colonoscopy. Several tools, such as the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) and Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale, have been developed ...

A feasibility study of deep learning for predicting hemodynamics of human thoracic aorta.

Journal of biomechanics
Numerical analysis methods including finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis have been used to study the biomechanics of human tissues and organs, as well as tissue-medical dev...

DeNTNet: Deep Neural Transfer Network for the detection of periodontal bone loss using panoramic dental radiographs.

Scientific reports
In this study, a deep learning-based method for developing an automated diagnostic support system that detects periodontal bone loss in the panoramic dental radiographs is proposed. The presented method called DeNTNet not only detects lesions but als...

Building an Otoscopic screening prototype tool using deep learning.

Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
BACKGROUND: Otologic diseases are often difficult to diagnose accurately for primary care providers. Deep learning methods have been applied with great success in many areas of medicine, often outperforming well trained human observers. The aim of th...

A dual-stream deep convolutional network for reducing metal streak artifacts in CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Machine learning and deep learning are rapidly finding applications in the medical imaging field. In this paper, we address the long-standing problem of metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images by training a dual-stream deep convolutional n...

Point-of-care cervical cancer screening using deep learning-based microholography.

Theranostics
Most deaths (80%) from cervical cancer occur in regions lacking adequate screening infrastructures or ready access to them. In contrast, most developed countries now embrace human papillomavirus (HPV) analyses as standalone screening; this transition...

Deep Learning for Lesion Detection, Progression, and Prediction of Musculoskeletal Disease.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Deep learning is one of the most exciting new areas in medical imaging. This review article provides a summary of the current clinical applications of deep learning for lesion detection, progression, and prediction of musculoskeletal disease on radio...