AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Convolutional Neural Network-Based Automated Segmentation of the Spinal Cord and Contusion Injury: Deep Learning Biomarker Correlates of Motor Impairment in Acute Spinal Cord Injury.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our aim was to use 2D convolutional neural networks for automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and traumatic contusion injury from axial T2-weighted MR imaging in a cohort of patients with acute spinal cord injury.

Predicting EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma on computed tomography image using deep learning.

The European respiratory journal
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) genotyping is critical for treatment guidelines such as the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung adenocarcinoma. Conventional identification of EGFR genotype requires biopsy and sequence testing which is i...

Intelligent Labeling Based on Fisher Information for Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently achieved superior performance at the task of medical image segmentation compared to classic models. However, training a generalizable CNN requires a large amount of training data, which is diffic...

Equivalence between dropout and data augmentation: A mathematical check.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The great achievements of deep learning can be attributed to its tremendous power of feature representation, where the representation ability comes from the nonlinear activation function and the large number of network nodes. However, deep neural net...

A deep learning-based decision support system for diagnosis of OSAS using PTT signals.

Medical hypotheses
Sleep disorders, which negatively affect an individual's daily quality of life, are a common problem for most of society. The most dangerous sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which manifests itself during sleep and can cause ...

DeepIce: A Deep Neural Network Approach To Identify Ice and Water Molecules.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Computer simulation studies of multiphase systems rely on the accurate identification of local molecular structures and arrangements in order to extract useful insights. Local order parameters, such as Steinhardt parameters, are widely used for this ...

Diagnosis of focal liver lesions from ultrasound using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm that simultaneously detects and characterizes (benign vs. malignant) focal liver lesion (FLL) using deep learning.

An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Pneumonia Classification in Healthcare.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study proposes a convolutional neural network model trained from scratch to classify and detect the presence of pneumonia from a collection of chest X-ray image samples. Unlike other methods that rely solely on transfer learning approaches or tr...

Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Brain Disease Prognosis Using MRI and Incomplete Clinical Scores.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
As a hot topic in brain disease prognosis, predicting clinical measures of subjects based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data helps to assess the stage of pathology and predict future development of the disease. Due to incomplete clinical ...

Deep Collaborative Filtering for Prediction of Disease Genes.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Accurate prioritization of potential disease genes is a fundamental challenge in biomedical research. Various algorithms have been developed to solve such problems. Inductive Matrix Completion (IMC) is one of the most reliable models for its well-est...