AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Demystification of AI-driven medical image interpretation: past, present and future.

European radiology
The recent explosion of 'big data' has ushered in a new era of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in every sphere of technological activity, including medicine, and in particular radiology. However, the recent success of AI in certain flagship a...

MoDL: Model-Based Deep Learning Architecture for Inverse Problems.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We introduce a model-based image reconstruction framework with a convolution neural network (CNN)-based regularization prior. The proposed formulation provides a systematic approach for deriving deep architectures for inverse problems with the arbitr...

Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease.

Nature medicine
The volume and complexity of diagnostic imaging is increasing at a pace faster than the availability of human expertise to interpret it. Artificial intelligence has shown great promise in classifying two-dimensional photographs of some common disease...

Automated Gleason grading of prostate cancer tissue microarrays via deep learning.

Scientific reports
The Gleason grading system remains the most powerful prognostic predictor for patients with prostate cancer since the 1960s. Its application requires highly-trained pathologists, is tedious and yet suffers from limited inter-pathologist reproducibili...

Efficient B-Mode Ultrasound Image Reconstruction From Sub-Sampled RF Data Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In portable, 3-D, and ultra-fast ultrasound imaging systems, there is an increasing demand for the reconstruction of high-quality images from a limited number of radio-frequency (RF) measurements due to receiver (Rx) or transmit (Xmit) event sub-samp...

FissureNet: A Deep Learning Approach For Pulmonary Fissure Detection in CT Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Pulmonary fissure detection in computed tomography (CT) is a critical component for automatic lobar segmentation. The majority of fissure detection methods use feature descriptors that are hand-crafted, low-level, and have local spatial extent. The d...

Speech analysis for health: Current state-of-the-art and the increasing impact of deep learning.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Due to the complex and intricate nature associated with their production, the acoustic-prosodic properties of a speech signal are modulated with a range of health related effects. There is an active and growing area of machine learning research in th...

Deep Learning for Plant Stress Phenotyping: Trends and Future Perspectives.

Trends in plant science
Deep learning (DL), a subset of machine learning approaches, has emerged as a versatile tool to assimilate large amounts of heterogeneous data and provide reliable predictions of complex and uncertain phenomena. These tools are increasingly being use...

Deep learning applied to whole-brain connectome to determine seizure control after epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether deep learning applied to whole-brain presurgical structural connectomes could be used to predict postoperative seizure outcome more accurately than inference from clinical variables in patients with mesial temporal lob...

Computer-aided detection of small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy images.

Physics in medicine and biology
A novel computer-aided detection method based on deep learning framework was proposed to detect small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that deep learning fra...