AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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HSGDNet: Hybrid Synthetic-Data-Guided Deep Learning With NLS Refinement for Fast Multi-Component T1ρ Knee Mapping.

NMR in biomedicine
Multi-component T1ρ mapping of the knee joint using nonlinear least squares (NLS)-based methods is usually a computationally intensive task, limiting its application to only a few voxels in the knee joint. Deep learning (DL) is a computationally fast...

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Deep Language Learning Model-Based Simulation Tool for Undergraduate Medical Students in Surgery.

Journal of surgical education
INTRODUCTION: Effective communication is a critical skill for surgeons that commences often with history-taking. While simulation-based training is utilized to enhance these skills, recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep...

Towards trustworthy artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal medicine: A narrative review on uncertainty quantification.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning (DL) models have achieved remarkable performance in musculoskeletal (MSK) medical imaging research, yet their clinical integration remains hindered by their black-box nature and the absence of reliable confidence measures....

Deep Learning Can be Used to Classify the Disease Status of the Canine Middle Ear From Computed Tomographic Images.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Middle ear disease occurs frequently in dogs. CT has proven to be an excellent diagnostic tool for detecting middle ear structures, helping to achieve rapid and accurate diagnoses. Deep learning techniques are now widely used in CT scan-based human m...

Deep-Learning-Driven High Spatial Resolution Attenuation Imaging for Ultrasound Tomography (AI-UT).

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasonic attenuation can be used to characterize tissue properties of the human breast. Both quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and ultrasound tomography (USCT) can provide attenuation estimation. However, limitations have been identified for both appro...

Predicting arterial pressure without prejudice: towards effective hypotension prediction models.

British journal of anaesthesia
Selection bias has been identified in hypotension prediction models, but its impact on an algorithm's ability to learn relevant information from the arterial waveform remains unclear. The recent study by Yang and colleagues sheds considerable light o...

Diabetic retinopathy detection from fundus images: A wide survey from grading to segmentation of lesions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes is one of the most common diseases worldwide and requires accurate diagnosis. Patients with diabetes are often affected by diabetic retinopathy (DR), which can lead to low vision, vision loss, or blindness. Therefore, a robust computer-aided...

Innovations in clinical PET image reconstruction: advances in Bayesian penalized likelihood algorithm and deep learning.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Recent advances in PET image reconstruction have focused on achieving high image quality and quantitative accuracy. Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) algorithms, such as Q.Clear and HYPER Iterative that have been integrated into commercial PET syst...

Single Inspiratory Chest CT-based Generative Deep Learning Models to Evaluate Functional Small Airways Disease.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning model that uses a single inspiratory chest CT scan to perform parametric response mapping (PRM) and predict functional small airways disease (fSAD). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, predictive and ...

A Deep Learning Model for Comprehensive Automated Bone Lesion Detection and Classification on Staging Computed Tomography Scans.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: A common site of metastases for a variety of cancers is the bone, which is challenging and time consuming to review and important for cancer staging. Here, we developed a deep learning approach for detection and classificati...