AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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χ-sepnet: Deep Neural Network for Magnetic Susceptibility Source Separation.

Human brain mapping
Magnetic susceptibility source separation (χ-separation), an advanced quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) method, enables the separate estimation of paramagnetic and diamagnetic susceptibility source distributions in the brain. Similar to QSM, ...

A Serial MRI-based Deep Learning Model to Predict Survival in Patients with Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based prognostic model for predicting survival in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) using serial MRI before and after induction chemotherapy (IC). Materials and Methods This mult...

Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Method for Accelerating Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in Clinical Settings.

NMR in biomedicine
Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has been widely used in clinical contexts, in which the speed of acquisition is frequently a critical issue. In this study, we aim to test the feasibility of a deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction method for a...

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Only a small fraction of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) respond to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. For optimal personalized NSCLC care, it is imperative to identify patients who are most likely to b...

A psychologically interpretable artificial intelligence framework for the screening of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
Negative emotions such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety (LDA) are prevalent and pose significant challenges to emotional well-being. Traditional methods of assessing LDA, reliant on questionnaires, often face limitations because of participants...

Detection of periodontal bone loss and periodontitis from 2D dental radiographs via machine learning and deep learning: systematic review employing APPRAISE-AI and meta-analysis.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Periodontitis is a serious periodontal infection that damages the soft tissues and bone around teeth and is linked to systemic conditions. Accurate diagnosis and staging, complemented by radiographic evaluation, are vital. This systematic...

The influence of a deep learning tool on the performance of oral and maxillofacial radiologists in the detection of apical radiolucencies.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of a deep learning model on oral radiologists' ability to detect periapical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs. The secondary objective was to conduct a regression analysis to evaluate the effec...

Deep learning-based classifier for carcinoma of unknown primary using methylation quantitative trait loci.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) constitutes between 2% and 5% of human malignancies and is among the most common causes of cancer death in the United States. Brain metastases are often the first clinical presentation of CUP; despite extensive patholo...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning model to reduce exomass-related metal artefacts in cone-beam CT: an ex vivo study using porcine mandibles.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to reduce metal artefacts originating from the exomass in cone-beam CT (CBCT) of the jaws.

Preparing for downstream tasks in artificial intelligence for dental radiology: a baseline performance comparison of deep learning models.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the performance of the convolutional neural network (CNN) with the vision transformer (ViT), and the gated multilayer perceptron (gMLP) in the classification of radiographic images of dental structures.