Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Dec 11, 2024
The hippocampus is a small, yet intricate seahorse-shaped tiny structure located deep within the brain's medial temporal lobe. It is a crucial component of the limbic system, which is responsible for regulating emotions, memory, and spatial navigatio...
Response to spatiotemporal variation in selection gradients resulted in signatures of polygenic adaptation in human genomes. We introduce RAISING, a two-stage deep learning framework that optimizes neural network architecture through hyperparameter t...
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The demand for cost-effective and accessible alternatives to polysomnography (PSG), the conventional diagnostic method for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), has surged. In this study, we have developed and validated a deep learning mod...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) is an emerging approach for predicting atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF). This study introduces an ECG-AI model developed and tested at a tertiary cardiac centre, comparing i...
RNA interference (RNAi) technology is widely used in the biological prevention and control of terrestrial insects. One of the main factors with the application of RNAi in insects is the difference in RNAi efficiency, which may vary not only in differ...
Endoscopy, histology, and cross-sectional imaging serve as fundamental pillars in the detection, monitoring, and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, interpretation of these studies often relies on subjective human judgment, ...
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Dec 3, 2024
Electroencephalogram (EEG) brain networks describe the driving and synchronous relationships among multiple brain regions and can be used to identify different emotional states. However, methods for extracting interpretable structural features from b...
Translational vision science & technology
Dec 2, 2024
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis of retinal disease based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires scrutiny of both B-scan and en face images. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of fusing en face and B-scan images for better ...
Translational vision science & technology
Dec 2, 2024
PURPOSE: Eye rubbing is considered to play a significant role in the progression of keratoconus and of corneal ectasia following refractive surgery. To our knowledge, no tool performs an objective quantitative evaluation of eye rubbing using a device...
BACKGROUND: This study aims to analyze the geographical distribution of different AI types and applications, document implementation challenges, and assess outcomes of interest as well as potential opportunities for increasing healthcare efficiency.
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