AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Pomegranate disease diagnosis with severity estimation and treatment remedies using deep learning and RAG-based LLM.

Scientific reports
Pomegranate cultivation faces significant challenges due to fruit diseases that significantly impact crop yield and farmer income. Traditional methods for disease detection are often slow and prone to errors, delaying timely intervention. This paper ...

Evaluation of deep learning-based retinal pigment epithelium segmentation for a widely used optical coherence tomography device.

Scientific reports
To develop our proposed technology method to improve retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) detection in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and compare its efficacy with Topcon's automated segmentation algorithm across multiple retinal diseases and ...

A multi-head YOLOv12 with self-supervised pretraining for urinary sediment particle detection.

Scientific reports
Automatic and reliable urine sediment analysis is essential for timely diagnosis and management of renal and urinary disorders. However, manual methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited by operator abilities. In this study, we propose a nov...

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating multiphase CT and histopathological whole slide imaging for predicting recurrence in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
ccRCC is an aggressive, heterogeneous tumor with a poor prognosis. Prognostic assessments need multi-modal data. Radiological images have limits, while pathological images offer micro-level details. Integrating these for ccRCC outcome prediction is i...

Conditional diffusion model for high-accuracy brain tumor segmentation in MRI images.

Scientific reports
The segmentation accuracy of deep learning-based brain tumor MRI images still requires further improvement. We proposed a conditional diffusion network that incorporates image information into the mask's perturbed diffusion process. By optimizing the...

Intelligent feature fusion with dynamic graph convolutional recurrent network for robust object detection to assist individuals with disabilities in a smart Iot edge-cloud environment.

Scientific reports
Smart Internet of Things (IoT)-edge-cloud computing defines intelligent systems where IoT devices create data at the network's edge, which is then further processed and analyzed in local edge devices before transmission to the cloud for deeper insigh...

Patent protection of biological genetic resources based on deep learning and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning has provided new ideas for the patent protection of biological genetic resources in the field of intellectual property. This paper aims to explore the application of deep learn...

Development and validation of the risk stratification based on deep learning and radiomics to predict survival of advanced cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Advanced cervical cancer (aCC) is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based risk stratification model to predict overall survival in aCC patients using pre-treatment CT images. A total of 396 pat...

Adaptive stretching of representations across brain regions and deep learning model layers.

Nature communications
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) is known to modulate the visual system to favor goal-relevant information by accentuating task-relevant stimulus dimensions. Does the brain broadly re-configures itself to optimize performance by stretching visual representati...

Detection and Management of Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Noninvasive Retinal Images and Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Geographic atrophy (GA), the endpoint of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is irreversible. The recent approval by the Food and Drug Administration of a complement component 3 inhibitor marks a significant breakthrough, highligh...