AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Label-free rapid diagnosis of jaw osteonecrosis via the intersection of Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

Bone
OBJECTIVES: To establish a precise and efficient diagnostic framework for distinguishing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, radiation-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw, and normal bone tissue, thus enhancing clinical decision-making and enab...

Deep implicit optimization enables robust learnable features for deformable image registration.

Medical image analysis
Deep Learning in Image Registration (DLIR) methods have been tremendously successful in image registration due to their speed and ability to incorporate weak label supervision at training time. However, existing DLIR methods forego many of the benefi...

Optimizing stroke lesion segmentation: A dual-approach using Gaussian mixture models and nnU-Net.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning-based stroke lesion segmentation models are widely used in biomedical imaging, but their ability to detect treatment effects remains largely unexplored. Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and nnU-Net are among the most prominent and well-...

Automatic ultrasound image alignment for diagnosis of pediatric distal forearm fractures.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The study aims to develop an automatic method to align ultrasound images of the distal forearm for diagnosing pediatric fractures. This approach seeks to bypass the reliance on X-rays for fracture diagnosis, thereby minimizing radiation expo...

Role and Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Biomarker Discovery and Development of Treatment Strategies for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), present significant challenges owing to their complex pathologies and a lack of curative treatments. Early detection and reliable biomarkers are critical but remain elusive. A...

Detecting the left atrial appendage in CT localizers using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Patients with cardioembolic stroke often undergo CT of the left atrial appendage (LAA), for example, to determine whether thrombi are present in the LAA. To guide the imaging process, technologists first perform a localizer scan, which is a prelimina...

Retraining and evaluation of machine learning and deep learning models for seizure classification from EEG data.

Scientific reports
Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most used techniques to perform diagnosis of epilepsy. However, manual annotation of seizures in EEG data is a major time-consuming step in the analysis process of EEGs. Different machine learning models hav...

A depression detection approach leveraging transfer learning with single-channel EEG.

Journal of neural engineering
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread mental disorder that affects health. Many methods combining electroencephalography (EEG) with machine learning or deep learning have been proposed to objectively distinguish between MDD and healthy indi...

Integrating genetic variation with deep learning provides context for variants impacting transcription factor binding during embryogenesis.

Genome research
Understanding how genetic variation impacts transcription factor (TF) binding remains a major challenge, limiting our ability to model disease-associated variants. Here, we used a highly controlled system of F crosses with extensive genetic diversity...

Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Automatic Quantification of Nigrosome-1 and Parkinsonism Classification Using Susceptibility Map-Weighted MRI.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The diagnostic performance of deep learning model that simultaneously detecting and quantifying nigrosome-1 abnormality by using susceptibility map-weighted imaging (SMwI) remains unexplored. This study aimed to develop and va...