AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Temporal and spectral unmixing of photoacoustic signals by deep learning.

Optics letters
Improving the imaging speed of multi-parametric photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is essential to leveraging its impact in biomedicine. However, to avoid temporal overlap, the A-line rate is limited by the acoustic speed in biological tissues to a few m...

Radiographical assessment of tumour stroma and treatment outcomes using deep learning: a retrospective, multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: The tumour stroma microenvironment plays an important part in disease progression and its composition can influence treatment response and outcomes. Histological evaluation of tumour stroma is limited by access to tissue, spatial heteroge...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Abdominal Organ Segmentation in the UK Biobank and German National Cohort Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to train and evaluate deep learning models for automated segmentation of abdominal organs in whole-body magnetic resonance (MR) images from the UK Biobank (UKBB) and German National Cohort (GNC) MR imaging studies...

Utility of a Deep-Learning Algorithm to Guide Novices to Acquire Echocardiograms for Limited Diagnostic Use.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to analysis of medical imaging in recent years, but AI to guide the acquisition of ultrasonography images is a novel area of investigation. A novel deep-learning (DL) algorithm, trained on mor...

A Deep-Learning-Based, Fully Automated Program to Segment and Quantify Major Spinal Components on Axial Lumbar Spine Magnetic Resonance Images.

Physical therapy
OBJECTIVE: The paraspinal muscles have been extensively studied on axial lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for better understanding of back pain; however, the acquisition of measurements mainly relies on manual segmentation, which is time consu...

A Deep Learning System for Synthetic Knee Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Is Artificial Intelligence-Based Fat-Suppressed Imaging Feasible?

Investigative radiology
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This single-center study was approved by the institutional review board. Artificial intelligence-based FS MRI scans were created from non-FS images using a deep learning system with a modified convolutional neural network-based...

A Deep-Learning Diagnostic Support System for the Detection of COVID-19 Using Chest Radiographs: A Multireader Validation Study.

Investigative radiology
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five publicly available databases comprising normal CXR, confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia cases, and other pneumonias were used. After the harmonization of the data, the training set included 7966 normal cases, 5451 with other pneu...

ANALYSIS OF FLUID VOLUME AND ITS IMPACT ON VISUAL ACUITY IN THE FLUID STUDY AS QUANTIFIED WITH DEEP LEARNING.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To investigate quantitative differences in fluid volumes between subretinal fluid (SRF)-tolerant and SRF-intolerant treat-and-extend regimens for neovascular age-related macular degeneration and analyze the association with best-corrected vi...

State of machine and deep learning in histopathological applications in digestive diseases.

World journal of gastroenterology
Machine learning (ML)- and deep learning (DL)-based imaging modalities have exhibited the capacity to handle extremely high dimensional data for a number of computer vision tasks. While these approaches have been applied to numerous data types, this ...