AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Anatomic Interpretability in Neuroimage Deep Learning: Saliency Approaches for Typical Aging and Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neuroinformatics
The black box nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes researchers and clinicians hesitant to rely on their findings. Saliency maps can enhance DNN explainability by suggesting the anatomic localization of relevant brain features. This study compa...

Classifying driver mutations of papillary thyroid carcinoma on whole slide image: an automated workflow applying deep convolutional neural network.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Informative biomarkers play a vital role in guiding clinical decisions regarding management of cancers. We have previously demonstrated the potential of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for predicting cancer driver gene mutations...

Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.

PloS one
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to small cell lung cancer, contributing to approximately 85% of the global patient population. In this work, leveraging CT scan images, we deploy a know...

Few-shot learning for inference in medical imaging with subspace feature representations.

PloS one
Unlike in the field of visual scene recognition, where tremendous advances have taken place due to the availability of very large datasets to train deep neural networks, inference from medical images is often hampered by the fact that only small amou...

How deep is your art: An experimental study on the limits of artistic understanding in a single-task, single-modality neural network.

PloS one
Computational modeling of artwork meaning is complex and difficult. This is because art interpretation is multidimensional and highly subjective. This paper experimentally investigated the degree to which a state-of-the-art Deep Convolutional Neural ...

Evaluating the Efficacy of Deep Learning Reconstruction in Reducing Radiation Dose for Computer-Aided Volumetry for Liver Tumor: A Phantom Study.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare radiation dose reduction capability for accurate liver tumor measurements of a computer-aided volumetry (CAD v ) software for filtered back projection (FBP), hybrid-type iterative reconstruction (IR...

Development of a Dual-Plane MRI-Based Deep Learning Model to Assess the 1-Year Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Disc Herniation After Tubular Microdiscectomy.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Tubular microdiscectomy (TMD) is a treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Although the combination of MRI and deep learning (DL) has shown promise, its application in evaluating postoperative outcomes in TMD has not been fully explor...

Unbiased and reproducible liver MRI-PDFF estimation using a scan protocol-informed deep learning method.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To estimate proton density fat fraction (PDFF) from chemical shift encoded (CSE) MR images using a deep learning (DL)-based method that is precise and robust to different MR scanners and acquisition echo times (TEs).

Development of a deep learning-based feature stream network for forecasting riverine harmful algal blooms from a network perspective.

Water research
Global increases in the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) are of major concern in water quality and resource management. A predictive model capable of quantifying the spatiotemporal associations between HABs and their influencing factors is r...

Minimizing prostate diffusion weighted MRI examination time through deep learning reconstruction.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To study the diagnostic image quality of high b-value diffusion weighted images (DWI) derived from standard and variably reduced datasets reconstructed with a commercially available deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithm.