AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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CrossViT with ECAP: Enhanced deep learning for jaw lesion classification.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma (AM), dentigerous cyst (DC), odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), and radicular cyst (RC) often share similar characteristics, making diagnosis challenging. In 2021, CrossViT, a novel deep learning appr...

CNN-Informer: A hybrid deep learning model for seizure detection on long-term EEG.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Timely detecting epileptic seizures can significantly reduce accidental injuries of epilepsy patients and offer a novel intervention approach to improve their quality of life. Investigation on seizure detection based on deep learning models has achie...

Post-Cardiac arrest outcome prediction using machine learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early and reliable prognostication in post-cardiac arrest patients remains challenging, with various factors linked to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival, and neurological results. Machine learning and deep learning models...

WISE: Efficient WSI selection for active learning in histopathology.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Deep neural network (DNN) models have been applied to a wide variety of medical image analysis tasks, often with the successful performance outcomes that match those of medical doctors. However, given that even minor errors in a model can impact pati...

Predicting Portal Pressure Gradient in Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis: A Non-invasive Deep Learning Model.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: A high portal pressure gradient (PPG) is associated with an increased risk of failure to control esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage and refractory ascites in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. However, direct measurement of PPG is in...

Machine learning for air quality index (AQI) forecasting: shallow learning or deep learning?

Environmental science and pollution research international
In this study, several machine learning (ML) models consisting of shallow learning (SL) models (e.g., random forest (RF), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN), support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and...

Computational staining of CD3/CD20 positive lymphocytes in human tissues with experimental confirmation in a genetically engineered mouse model.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Immune dysregulation plays a major role in cancer progression. The quantification of lymphocytic spatial inflammation may enable spatial system biology, improve understanding of therapeutic resistance, and contribute to prognostic imagi...

An interpretable deep learning model for detecting pathogenic variants of breast cancer from hematoxylin and eosin-stained pathological images.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Determining the status of breast cancer susceptibility genes () is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment. Nevertheless, the need for genetic testing among breast cancer patients remains unmet due to high costs and limited resources...

An inherently interpretable deep learning model for local explanations using visual concepts.

PloS one
Over the past decade, deep learning has become the leading approach for various computer vision tasks and decision support systems. However, the opaque nature of deep learning models raises significant concerns about their fairness, reliability, and ...