AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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DeepDOF-SE: affordable deep-learning microscopy platform for slide-free histology.

Nature communications
Histopathology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and surgical management of cancer. However, access to histopathology services, especially frozen section pathology during surgery, is limited in resource-constrained settings because preparing sli...

Application of deep learning on mammographies to discriminate between low and high-risk DCIS for patient participation in active surveillance trials.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) can progress to invasive breast cancer, but most DCIS lesions never will. Therefore, four clinical trials (COMET, LORIS, LORETTA, AND LORD) test whether active surveillance for women with low-risk Ductal ca...

Semantic segmentation of urban environments: Leveraging U-Net deep learning model for cityscape image analysis.

PloS one
Semantic segmentation of cityscapes via deep learning is an essential and game-changing research topic that offers a more nuanced comprehension of urban landscapes. Deep learning techniques tackle urban complexity and diversity, which unlocks a broad...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Optimize the Care of Peripheral Artery Disease Patients.

Annals of vascular surgery
Peripheral artery disease is a major atherosclerotic disease that is associated with poor outcomes such as limb loss, cardiovascular morbidity, and death. Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen increasing integration in medicine, and its various appli...

Deep learning-based rapid image reconstruction and motion correction for high-resolution cartesian first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging at 3T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) -based rapid image reconstruction and motion correction technique for high-resolution Cartesian first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging at 3T with whole-heart coverage for both single-slice (SS) a...

Deep-learning based 3D reconstruction of lower limb bones from biplanar radiographs for preoperative osteotomy planning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has become the gold standard for orthopedic surgeries, primarily relying on CT-reconstructed 3D models. However, in contrast to standing radiographs, a CT scan is not part of the standard protocol...

Are deep learning classification results obtained on CT scans fair and interpretable?

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Following the great success of various deep learning methods in image and object classification, the biomedical image processing society is also overwhelmed with their applications to various automatic diagnosis cases. Unfortunately, most of the deep...

Novel non-invasive method for urine mapping: Deep-learning-enabled SERS spectroscopy for the rapid differential detection of kidney allograft injury.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The kidney allograft has been under continuous attack from diverse injuries since the very beginning of organ procurement, leading to a gradual decline in function, chronic fibrosis, and allograft loss. It is vital to routinely and precisely monitor ...

Identifying pediatric heart murmurs and distinguishing innocent from pathologic using deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm to perform multi-class classification of normal pediatric heart sounds, innocent murmurs, and pathologic murmurs.

Quality Control in the Corneal Bank with Artificial Intelligence: Comparison of a New Deep Learning-based Approach with Conventional Endothelial Cell Counting by the "Rhine-Tec Endothelial Analysis System".

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Endothelial cell density (ECD) is a crucial parameter for the release of corneal grafts for transplantation. The Lions Eye Bank of Baden-Württemberg uses the "Rhine-Tec Endothelial Analysis System" for ECD quantification, which is based on a fixed co...