AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Race, Sex, and Age Disparities in the Performance of ECG Deep Learning Models Predicting Heart Failure.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models may combat widening racial disparities in heart failure outcomes through early identification of individuals at high risk. However, demographic biases in the performance of these models have not been well-studied.

Ensemble deep-learning networks for automated osteoarthritis grading in knee X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system is a scoring system for classifying the severity of knee osteoarthritis using X-ray images, and it is the standard X-ray-based grading system for diagnosing knee osteoarthritis. However, KL grading depends on...

Deep learning framework for automated goblet cell density analysis in in-vivo rabbit conjunctiva.

Scientific reports
Goblet cells (GCs) in the conjunctiva are specialized epithelial cells secreting mucins for the mucus layer of protective tear film and playing immune tolerance functions for ocular surface health. Because GC loss is observed in various ocular surfac...

Evaluation of DNA-protein complex structures using the deep learning method.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Biological processes such as transcription, repair, and regulation require interactions between DNA and proteins. To unravel their functions, it is imperative to determine the high-resolution structures of DNA-protein complexes. However, experimental...

Artificial intelligence for triaging of breast cancer screening mammograms and workload reduction: A meta-analysis of a deep learning software.

Journal of medical screening
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has shown promising results for improving mammographic breast cancer diagnosis. However, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the breast cancer screening process has not yet been fully elucidated in terms of pot...

External Validation of Deep Learning-Based Cardiac Arrest Risk Management System for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Patients Admitted to General Wards Based on Rapid Response System Operating and Nonoperating Periods: A Single-Center Study.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: The limitations of current early warning scores have prompted the development of deep learning-based systems, such as deep learning-based cardiac arrest risk management systems (DeepCARS). Unfortunately, in South Korea, only two instituti...

Deep learning applications in vascular dementia using neuroimaging.

Current opinion in psychiatry
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, and deep learning has emerged as a critical tool in dementia research. The aim of this article is to highlight the current deep learning appl...

Modular hierarchical reinforcement learning for multi-destination navigation in hybrid crowds.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Real-world robot applications usually require navigating agents to face multiple destinations. Besides, the real-world crowded environments usually contain dynamic and static crowds that implicitly interact with each other during navigation. To addre...

Optimizing coagulant dosage using deep learning models with large-scale data.

Chemosphere
Water treatment plants are facing challenges that necessitate transition to automated processes using advanced technologies. This study introduces a novel approach to optimize coagulant dosage in water treatment processes by employing a deep learning...