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Depressive Disorder, Major

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Opportunities and Challenges for Clinical Practice in Detecting Depression Using EEG and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, yet its diagnosis and treatment rates remain low due to its diverse and often overlapping clinical manifestations. In this context, electroencephalography (EEG) h...

Machine learning-based assessment of morphometric abnormalities distinguishes bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) have overlapping clinical presentations which may make it difficult for clinicians to distinguish them potentially resulting in misdiagnosis. This study combined structural MRI a...

Enhancing prediction of major depressive disorder onset in adolescents: A machine learning approach.

Journal of psychiatric research
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition that often begins in adolescence, with significant long-term implications. Indicated prevention programs targeting adolescents with mild symptoms have shown efficacy, yet the meth...

Prediction of depressive disorder using machine learning approaches: findings from the NHANES.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Depressive disorder, particularly major depressive disorder (MDD), significantly impact individuals and society. Traditional analysis methods often suffer from subjectivity and may not capture complex, non-linear relationships between ris...

Emotional stimulated speech-based assisted early diagnosis of depressive disorders using personality-enhanced deep learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of depression is crucial, and speech-based early diagnosis of depression is promising, but insufficient data and lack of theoretical support make it difficult to be applied. Therefore, it is valuable to combine psychiatric...

A machine learning model using clinical notes to estimate PHQ-9 symptom severity scores in depressed patients.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Lack of widespread use of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) in clinical practice inhibits measurement of treatment follow-up for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study developed, validated and applied a ma...

AFMDD: Analyzing Functional Connectivity Feature of Major Depressive Disorder by Graph Neural Network-Based Model.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
The extraction of biomarkers from functional connectivity (FC) in the brain is of great significance for the diagnosis of mental disorders. In recent years, with the development of deep learning, several methods have been proposed to assist in the di...

MDD-SSTNet: detecting major depressive disorder by exploring spectral-spatial-temporal information on resting-state electroencephalography data based on deep neural network.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by persistent lethargy that can lead to suicide in severe cases. Hence, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Previous neuroscience studies have demonstrated t...

The role of senescence-related genes in major depressive disorder: insights from machine learning and single cell analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) exhibit a senescence phenotype or an increased susceptibility to premature senescence. However, the relationship between senescence-related genes (SRGs) and MDD remains...

A machine learning approach to predict treatment efficacy and adverse effects in major depression using CYP2C19 and clinical-environmental predictors.

Psychiatric genetics
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the leading causes of disability worldwide and treatment efficacy is variable across patients. Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) play a role in response and side effects to medication...