AIMC Topic: Depressive Disorder

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Machine learning approaches for integrating clinical and imaging features in late-life depression classification and response prediction.

International journal of geriatric psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Currently, depression diagnosis relies primarily on behavioral symptoms and signs, and treatment is guided by trial and error instead of evaluating associated underlying brain characteristics. Unlike past studies, we attempted to estimate ...

Enhancing differentiation between unipolar and bipolar depression through integration of machine learning and electroencephalogram analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
To enhance the differentiation between unipolar depression (UPD) and bipolar depression (BPD), this study integrates machine learning and deep learning models with electroencephalography (EEG) data and clinical features. Utilizing Python for data pre...

Machine learning models of depression in middle-aged and older adults with cardiovascular metabolic diseases.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The incidence of cardiovascular metabolic diseases (CMD) is increasing, and depression in CMD patients significantly impacts prognosis. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for depression in CMD patients ...

Multimodal depression recognition and analysis: Facial expression and body posture changes via emotional stimuli.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Clinical studies have shown that facial expressions and body posture in depressed patients differ significantly from those of healthy individuals. Combining relevant behavioral features with artificial intelligence technology can effectiv...

From the -Factor to Cognitive Content: Detection and Discrimination of Psychopathologies Based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Depression and anxiety
Differentiating psychopathologies is challenging due to shared underlying mechanisms, such as the -factor. Nevertheless, recent methodological advances suggest that distinct linguistic markers can help detect and differentiate these conditions. This...

Exploring Self-Supervised Models for Depressive Disorder Detection: A Study on Speech Corpora.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automatic detection of depressive disorder from speech signals can help improve medical diagnosis reliability. However, a significant challenge in this field is that most of the available depression datasets are relatively small, which limits the eff...

[Identifying Depressive Disorder With Sleep Electroencephalogram Data: A Study Based on Deep Learning].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of using deep learning network combined Vision Transformer (ViT) and Transformer to identify patients with depressive disorder on the basis of their sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) signals.

Discriminating Heterogeneous Trajectories of Resilience and Depression After Major Life Stressors Using Polygenic Scores.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Major life stressors, such as loss and trauma, increase the risk of depression. It is known that individuals show heterogeneous trajectories of depressive symptoms following major life stressors, including chronic depression, recovery, an...

Multimodal Machine Learning Workflows for Prediction of Psychosis in Patients With Clinical High-Risk Syndromes and Recent-Onset Depression.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Diverse models have been developed to predict psychosis in patients with clinical high-risk (CHR) states. Whether prediction can be improved by efficiently combining clinical and biological models and by broadening the risk spectrum to yo...

Depression screening using mobile phone usage metadata: a machine learning approach.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Depression is currently the second most significant contributor to non-fatal disease burdens globally. While it is treatable, depression remains undiagnosed in many cases. As mobile phones have now become an integral part of daily life, th...