AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diabetes Mellitus

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Prediction model of pressure injury occurrence in diabetic patients during ICU hospitalization--XGBoost machine learning model can be interpreted based on SHAP.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of pressure injury in patients with diabetes during ICU hospitalization can result in severe complications, including infections and non-healing wounds.

Construction and evaluation of a metabolic correlation diagnostic model for diabetes based on machine learning algorithms.

Environmental toxicology
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic disease marked by significant metabolic dysfunctions. Understanding its molecular mechanisms is vital for early diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Progression from Prediabetes to Diabetes in a Diverse U.S. Population: A Machine Learning Model.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
To date, there are no widely implemented machine learning (ML) models that predict progression from prediabetes to diabetes. Addressing this knowledge gap would aid in identifying at-risk patients within this heterogeneous population who may benefit...

Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs: Validation of a deep learning algorithm in a prospective non-interventional study in Kenya.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are major causes of morbidity and mortality, with growing burdens in low-income countries where they are underdiagnosed and undertreated. Advances in machine learning may provide opportunities to enhance d...

A multimodal approach using fundus images and text meta-data in a machine learning classifier with embeddings to predict years with self-reported diabetes - An exploratory analysis.

Primary care diabetes
AIMS: Machine learning models can use image and text data to predict the number of years since diabetes diagnosis; such model can be applied to new patients to predict, approximately, how long the new patient may have lived with diabetes unknowingly....

Impact of COVID-19 on arthritis with generative AI.

International immunopharmacology
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of arthritis in the US using a specific generative AI tool.

Physical Activity Detection for Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Recurrent Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder associated with the hormone insulin. The two main types of DM are type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM). Physical activity plays a crucial role in the therapy of diabetes, benefiting both types of p...

Attention-based deep learning framework for automatic fundus image processing to aid in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early detection and grading of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is essential to determine an adequate treatment and prevent severe vision loss. However, the manual analysis of fundus images is time consuming and DR screening progra...

Association between deep learning measured retinal vessel calibre and incident myocardial infarction in a retrospective cohort from the UK Biobank.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of global death. Prospective population-based studies have found that changes in retinal microvasculature are associated with the development of coronary artery disease. Recently, artificial intel...

Performance of different machine learning algorithms in identifying undiagnosed diabetes based on nonlaboratory parameters and the influence of muscle strength: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of diabetes investigation
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms based on the artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine, naive Bayesian or logistic regression model are commonly used to identify diabetes. This study investigated which approach performed ...